试题与答案

下列关于我国文学常识的表述,不正确的是( )。A.《永乐大典》是我国古代最大的百科

题型:单项选择题

题目:

下列关于我国文学常识的表述,不正确的是( )。

A.《永乐大典》是我国古代最大的百科全书
B.《木兰辞》和《孔雀东南飞》二者合称“乐府双璧”
C.中国现代文坛的双子星座是鲁迅和老舍
D.郭沫若的“女神”三部曲包括:《女神之再生》、《湘累》、《棠棣之花》

答案:

参考答案:C

解析: 鲁迅和郭沫若是中国现代文坛的双子星座,C项说法错误。

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题型:阅读理解

There have always been a lot of commonly believed but false ideas about being fat and doing exercise. Some people believe that they can’t help putting on weight as they get older, while others hold that if they stop exercising, their muscles will turn into fat. Here are some more myths:

I’ll never lose weight --- I come from a fat family

Wrong! While we can’t change the body type we are born with, we can’t blame our genes for making us fat. There’s plenty of evidence that fatness runs in families, and the main reason is that they share the same habits of eating too much and exercise too little.

I am fat because I burn calories slowly

Wrong! Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism(新陈代谢). If fact, although fat people consume more energy that slim people, they also fail to realize how much they eat! Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake more accurately.

Exercise is boring

Wrong! Anything will become boring if you do it repetitively. The key is to develop a balanced and varied program that’s fun as well as progressive. If you enjoy a Sunday walk, take a different route. If you do Yoga, try a tai chi class. If you like swimming, set yourself a distance or time challenge.

No pain, no gain

Wrong! Exercise is not meant to hurt. Indeed, pain is your body telling you something’s wrong, and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury. You may experience mild discomfort as you begin to exercise regularly, but this your body adapting to the positive changes in your lifestyle and the aches should disappear relatively quickly. If you don’t, rest and seek medical advice.

小题1:What does the author think about being fat?

A.It is the family genes that make people fat.

B.People are fat because they consume too little energy.

C.A diary of exercise can prevent people from becoming fat.

D.It is the consequence of people’s unbalanced lifestyle.小题2:According to the author, how can we make exercise more interesting?

A.By taking varied exercise.

B.By choosing simple exercise.

C.By doing regular exercise.

D.By sticking to outdoor exercise.小题3:What is the author’s opinion about “No pain, no gain” in exercising?

A.Keeping fit is essentially a painful experience.

B.Exercise should be stopped if continuous pain is felt.

C.Pain in exercise is a precondition for reaching your goal.

D.Getting used to pain leads to positive changes in your body.小题4:What is the purpose of the passage?

A.To declare the importance of keeping fit.

B.To clarify some misconceptions about fatness and exercise.

C.To confirm what has long been believed about keeping fit.

D.To explain some medical facts about being fat and doing exercise.

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题型:多项选择题 案例分析题

患儿男,8个月,因发热,腹泻稀水便1天入院。体检:T39.5℃,P136次/分,R34次/分,体重8kg,精神萎靡,呼吸稍促,唇干,前囟及眼眶凹陷,皮肤弹性欠佳,肢端凉,皮肤未见大理石花纹,心律齐,心音有力,双肺呼吸音清晰,腹不胀,肝肋下1cm,肠鸣音14次/分。

若检查结果报告提示:血钾3.1mmol/L,钠142mmol/L,氯103mmol/L,钙2.7mmol/L,镁0.82mmol/L,pH7.36,PaCO23.57kPa,BE-7mmol/L,大便常规:WBC0~1个HP,RBC0~2个/HP,轮状病毒抗原阳性。该患儿目前的诊断是()

A.产毒性大肠杆菌肠炎

B.轮状病毒肠炎

C.中度等渗性脱水

D.重度高渗性脱水

E.低钾血症

F.代偿性代谢性酸中毒

G.低钙血症

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