患者，男性，75岁，前列腺肥大。患者排尿困难，腹痛，尿潴留，已16h未排尿。护士应为

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

There is an English saying: “ 小题1: .” Until recently, few people took the saying seriously. Now, however, doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body.   小题2: 

Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctors checked their hearts, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise.   小题3: . If laughter exercises the body, it must be beneficial.

Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group that tolerated(忍耐) the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny program. 小题4: 

__小题5:__. They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile

is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter.

A．Laughter can prolong one’s life.

B．As a result of these discoveries, some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics in which they help to improve their patients’ condition by encouraging them to laugh.

C．The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemicals in

the brain which diminish both stress and pain.

D．It increases blood pressure, the heart beating and breathing; it also works several groups of muscles inthe face, the stomach and even the feet.

E. Although laughter helps cure the disease, doctors still can not put this theory into clinic practice.

F. Laughter is the best medicine.

G. They have found that laughter really can improve people’s health.

经办行信贷经营部门应细致了解客户的股东情况、关联企业情况，判断其是否是集团客户。如果为集团客户，应上报至能对集团母公司和各成员公司的开户行实施有效授信控制的（），其原则上应指定由母公司所在行为集团客户的（），集团客户的其他经办行为（）

A．管辖行信贷经营部门  主办行   承办行

B．管辖行信贷经营部门  主办行   协办行

C．主办行信贷经营部门  管辖行   协办行

D．主办行信贷经营部门  管辖行   承办行

对化脓性脑膜炎腩脊液改变描述错误的是（）

A.蛋白升高

B.外观混浊或呈脓性

C.糖含量下降

D.氯化物降低

E.淋巴细胞显著增多，常为（100～500）×10⁶/L

医疗机构发现发生或者可能发生传染病暴发流行时，应当

A．在1小时内向所在地县级人民政府卫生行政主管部门报告

B．在2小时内向所在地县级人民政府卫生行政主管部门报告

C．在4小时内向所在地县级人民政府卫生行政主管部门报告

D．在6小时内向所在地县级人民政府卫生行政主管部门报告

E．在8小时内向所在地县级人民政府卫生行政主管部门报告

商业银行受企业委托，为其办理与货币资金相关的基础性业务，成为企业的总会计、总出纳。这体现了商业银行的（）作用。

A.货币投放

B.信用中介

C.信用创造

D.支付中介