在如图所示的活动图中，任务I和J之间的活动开始的最早时间是第（）天。  A．22 B

阅读下列材料：

材料一：公元前106年，分全国为13部（州），每部（州）派刺史一人，于每年秋天巡行郡国，按“六条问事”的职权，监督郡国……

材料二：（北宋）规定州郡长官由文臣担任。长官之外另设“通判”，使其互相牵制。后来，又把全国州郡划分为十五路，陆续在各路设转运使（管财政兼监察地方官吏……）、提点刑狱（管司法兼监察……）、安抚使（管军事，有时也兼管民政，在边境地区设置……）、提举常平（管常平仓救济、农田水利……）等四司，统称“监司”，也都由文臣担任……

材料三：洪武初年的监察机关称御史台。1382年（洪武十五年）改称都察院，长官有左右都御史等，专职弹劾百司。都察院下设十三道监察御史，纠察内外官员。……号“代天子巡狩”，大事奏裁，小事可立决。……明太祖……罝锦衣卫指挥使，下属南北两镇抚司，除负责侍卫、密辑盗贼 * * 宄外，北镇抚司述掌管诏狱，各地重罪逮至京师，往往由北司严刑审理，而后直接奏请皇帝。——以上材料均引自朱绍侯主编《中国古代史》

材料四：夜饮密室，一人酒酣，谩骂魏忠贤，其三人噤不敢出声。骂，未讫，番人（厂卫特务）摄四人至忠贤所，即碎尸骂者，而劳三人金。三人魂丧不敢动。——《明史·刑法志》

请回答：（1）根据上述材料，指出汉、宋、明三朝官制的相同之处。材料二中的地方官制有何显著特点？

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（2）明朝的制度同汉、宋两朝有何不同？

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（3）材料三、四中，明朝前后期的统治有何异同？反映了什么时代特点？

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（4）简述汉、宋、明三朝监察制度的共同作用。

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Every human being is fallible; we make mistakes. In America when a mistake has been made, it is considered fitting for the person (1) to acknowledge his or her error and to apologize to anyone who has been inconvenienced. Even (2) are expected to admit their mistakes and apologize for them. Trying to (3) a mistake and denying your guilt are considered to be indicative of serious (4) .
If you make a mistake that (5) a group of people, a public apology is considered the best method for (6) . If the mistake was a serious one, or if some people were inconvenienced more than others, then the (7) should follow the public apology with private ones to (8) .
It is especially important for executives and company heads to be able to admit their mistakes. Sometimes leaders are afraid that if they (9) , they will lose the respect of their employees. Actually (10) — if you are honest with your employees and yourself, (11) , and show that you are willing to accept blame when you make a mistake, then your employees will be (12) you. They will also be more likely to admit their own mistakes.
If you (13) one person, it is usually best to apologize to that person alone, unless your mistake (14) by a large group of people. For example, if Leonard (15) to Mr. Todd during a committee meeting, it would be (16) for Leonard to apologize to Mr. Todd at the next committee meeting. If the (17) created by the initial mistake is public, then the apology should be public. However, if Leonard raised his voice to Mr. Todd when only the two of them (18) , he may apologize privately. Notice as well (19) the apologies are. As soon as you realize you have made a mistake, you should (20) .

“多层次，全方位”是新时期我国对外开放的特点之一，以下区域开放的先后顺序是

①14个沿海港口城市 ②沿海经济特区 ③沿海经济开放区 ④上海浦东

A．①②③④

B．①③②④

C．②①③④

D．②③①④

德国十一月革命中被害的德共领导人是( )。

A．卢森堡和卡尔·李卜克内西
B．卢森堡和威廉·李卜克内西
C．库恩·贝拉和卡尔·李卜克内西
D．卢森堡和季米特洛夫