脚手架拐弯处脚手板应（）搭接.A.平直 B.顺直 C.顺缝 D.交叉

国家开发机构申请在中国境内发行人民币债券其具备的条件之一就是已为中国境内项目或企业提供的贷款和股本资金在10亿人民币以上。（）

阅读理解。

     So long as teachers fail to distinguish between teaching and learning, they will continue to

undertake to do for children that which only children can do for themselves. Teaching children

to read is not passing reading on to them. It is certainly not endless hours spent in activities

about reading. Douglas insists that "reading cannot be taught directly and schools should stop

trying to do the impossible."

     Teaching and learning are two entirely different processes. They differ in kind and function.

The function of teaching is to create the conditions and the climate that will make it possible for

children to devise the most efficient system for teaching themselves to read. Teaching is also a

public activity: It can be seen and observed.

     Learning to read involves all that each individual does to make sense of the world of printed

language. Almost all of it is private, for learning is an occupation of the mind, and that process

is not open to public scrutiny.

     If teacher and learner roles are not interchangeable, what then can be done through teaching

that will aid the child in the quest (探索) for knowledge? Smith has one principal rule for all

teaching instructions. "Make learning to read easy, which means making reading a meaningful,

enjoyable and frequent experience for children."

     When the roles of teacher and learner are seen for what they are, and when both teacher and

learner fulfill them appropriately, then much of the pressure and feeling of failure for both is

eliminated. Learning to read is made easier when teachers create an environment where children

are given the opportunity to solve the problem of leaning to read by reading.

1. The problem with the reading course as mentioned in the first paragraph is that _______.

A. it is one of the most difficult school courses

B. students spend endless hours in reading

C. reading tasks are assigned with little guidance

D. too much time is spent in teaching about reading

2. The teaching of reading will be successful if ________.

A. teachers can improve conditions at school for the students

B. teachers can enable students to develop their own way of reading

C. teachers can devise the most efficient system for reading

D. teachers can make their teaching activities observable

3. The word "scrutiny" in Para.3 most probably means " ________"

A. inquiry

B. observation

C. control

D. suspicion

4. According to the passage, learning to read will no longer be a difficult task when _______.

A. children become highly motivated

B. teacher and learner roles are interchangeable

C. teaching helps children in the search for knowledge

D. reading enriches children's experience

5. The main idea of the passage is that .______

A. teachers should do as little as possible in helping students learn to read

B. teachers should encourage students to read as widely as possible

C. reading ability is something acquired rather than taught

D. reading is more complicated than generally believed

假设你叫李华,你的朋友Joan即将到你班来学习。来之前她想了解班主任李老师的一些情况。请你给她发一封英文e-mail, 介绍李老师的情况。内容要点如下：

1） 李老师年近四十，1986年任教以来，工作一贯努力，曾多次受到表扬

2） 他知识丰富，教学有方，上课生动有趣，学生爱听他的课。

3） 他与学生关系融洽，对学生要求严格。经常鼓励大家勤奋学习。在他的帮助之下，大家进步很快。

注意：你的电子信箱是：lihua@sohu.com;

Joan 的电子信箱是：Joan@washington.com

不必逐字翻译，可自由发挥。

词数80－100左右。

发件人 lihua@sohu.com

收件人 Joan@washington.com

主体   Our teacher

Dear Joan,

Yours

手术人员手臂刷洗消毒后，手臂应保持的姿势是( )。

A．手臂向上高举
B．手臂自然下垂
C．胸前拱手姿势
D．手臂向前伸
E．双手放置背后

公共场所集中空调通风系统冷却水、冷凝水中检出嗜肺军团菌时，应该进行（）。