安全系统由限速器、（）、缓冲器、（）、超速保护装置、供电断错相保护装置、层门和轿门联

文学常识积累

（1）新闻属于             文体。六要素是                                                       ，结构的五部分包括

                                                                                。

（2）《就英法联军远征中国给巴特勒上尉的信》的作者是______国的作家______。他的代表作品有________、________、________等。

（3）《芦花荡》是孙犁的“白洋淀纪事之二”，“之一”是他的另一篇小说____________。

Graham-Steel杂音见于（）

A.动脉导管未闭

B.主动脉瓣狭窄

C.肺动脉瓣相对关闭不全

D.重度主动脉瓣关闭不全

E.室间隔缺损

对新吊钩的开口度要进行测量，应符合规定要求。

阅读理解。

     In a society such as the United States or Canada, which has many national, religious, and cultural differences,

people highly value individualism (个人主义)-the differences among people. Teachers place a lot of importance

on the qualities that make each student special. The educational systems in these countries show these values.

Students do not memorize information. Instead, they work individually and find answers themselves. There is

often discussion in the classroom. At an early age, students learn to form their own ideas and opinions.

     In most Asian societies, on the contrary, people have the same language, history, and culture. Perhaps for

this reason, the educational system in much of the Orient (东方的) reflects society' s belief in group goals and

purposes rather than individualism. Children in China, Japan, and Korea often work together and help one

another on assignments. In the classroom, the teaching methods are often very formal. The teacher lectures,

and the students listen. There is not much discussion. Instead, the students repeat rules or information that they

have memorized.

     There are advantages and disadvantages to both of these systems of education. For example, one advantage

to the system in Japan is that students there learn much more math and science than American students learn

by the end of high school. They also study more hours each day and more days each year than North

Americans do. The system is difficult, but it prepares students for a society that values discipline and self-

control. There is, however, a disadvantage. Memorization is an important learning method in Japanese schools,

yet many students say that after an exam, they forget much of the information they have memorized.

     The advantage of the educational system in North America, on the other hand, is that students learn to think

for themselves. The system prepares them for a society that values creative ideas. There is, however, a

disadvantage. When students graduate from high school, they haven't memorized as many basic rules and facts

as students in other countries have.

1. The reason why American teachers attach much importance to individualism is that _____. [ ]

A. they are required to do so

B. their students do not memorize information

C. the United States is a country of many cultures

D. their students work individually

2. Which of the following statements applies to Asian methods of education? [ ]

A. Each child in a classroom draws a different picture.

B. students have to find information themselves.

C. Students are prepared for a society that values discipline.

D. Teachers serve as a guide in discussion.

3. A good educational system would be the one that _____. [ ]

A. has more advantages

B. is the combination of Western and Oriental methods

C. is based on the Western system

D. rests on the Asian system

4. The author believes that _____.[ ]

A. different educational systems reflect different culture of the societies

B. students from Western countries are creative but selfish

C. Asian students are merely interested in math and science

D. there are more advantages to Western system of education than to Oriental one

5. The author focuses on _____. [ ]

A. the differences in methods of education orient and west

B. the advantages and disadvantages to both of the Western and Asian educational system

C. how Asian school systems reflect group goals

D. how Western school systems reflect the value of individualism

阅读下面材料，回答以下各题。

人民民主是社会主义的生命。发展社会主义民主政治是我们党始终不渝的奋斗目标。改革开放以来，我们积极稳妥推进政治体制改革，我国社会主义民主政治展现出更加旺盛的生命力。政治体制改革作为我国全面改革的重要组成部分，必须随着经济社会发展而不断深化，与人民政治参与积极性不断提高相适应。要坚持中国特色社会主义政治发展道路，坚持党的领导、人民当家作主、依法治国有机统一，坚持和完善人民代表大会制度、中 * * 党领导的多党合作和政治协商制度、民族区域自治制度以及基层群众自治制度，不断推进社会主义政治制度自我完善和发展。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　——选自《十七大报告》
请回答以下问题：

十七大报告中明确提出“中国特色社会主义理论体系”，包括下列哪些科学理论( )

A．毛 * * 思想

B．邓 * * 理论

C．三个代表重要思想

D．科学发展观