干扰（co-intervention）

补写出下列名篇名句中的空缺部分。（限选其中5个小题作答，如答题超过5个，按所答的前5个小题计分）（5分）

（1）指点江山，激扬文字，_______________________。（毛 * * 《沁园春·长沙》）

（2）及尔偕老，老使我怨，淇则有岸，_______________________。（《诗经·氓》）

（3）呦呦鹿呜，食野之苹。我有嘉宾，______________________。（曹操《短歌行》）

（4）暧暧远人村，依依墟里烟。狗吠深巷中，_______________________。（陶渊明《归园田居》）   

（5）仰观宇宙之大，俯察品类之盛，_______________________，足以极视听之娱，信可乐也。（王羲之《兰亭集序》）

（6）驾一叶之扁舟，____________________________________。（苏轼《赤壁赋》）

（7）还顾望旧乡，_____________________________。（《古诗十九首》）

（8）岁寒，___________________________。（《论语·子罕》）

下列单糖在小肠中吸收速率最高的是（）

A.葡萄糖

B.甘露糖

C.果糖

D.阿拉伯糖

E.半乳糖

Pessimistic，anxious and depressed people may have a higher risk of dementia (痴呆)，US researchers reported on Thursday.

A study of a group of 3,500 people showed that those who scored high for pessimism on a standardized personality test had a 30 percent increased risk of developing dementia 30 to 40 years later.

Those scoring very high on both anxiety and pessimism scales had a 40 percent higher risk，the study showed.

“There appears to be a dose­response pattern.That is，the higher the scores，the higher the risk of dementia，”Dr Yonas Geda，a neuropsychiatrist at the Mayo Clinic in Rochester，Minnesota who led the study，said in a statement.

Geda and his colleagues looked at the medical records of 3,500 men and women who lived near the clinic between 1962 and 1965.

They all took the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory，a standard personality and life experience test，Geda’s team told a meeting of the American Academy of Neurology in Miami.

In 2004，the team interviewed the participants or family members.

Those who scored higher for anxiety and pessimism on the test were more likely，as a group，to have developed dementia by 2004，including Alzheimer’s disease and vascular (血管的) dementia.

This did not mean a person who is pessimistic could assume he or she has a higher risk of developing dementia.

“One has to be cautious in interpreting a study like this，”Geda said.

“One cannot make a leap from group level data to the individual.Certainly the last thing you want to do is to say，‘Well，I am a pessimist；thus，I am doomed to develop dementia 20 or 30 years later，’because this may end up becoming a self­fulfilling prophecy (预言)．”

And there is NOT any specific way to prevent dementia，although many studies have shown that a healthy diet，exercise，keeping active in other ways，doing puzzles and other activities lower the risk.

小题1:What is the passage mainly about?

A．It is impossible for people to avoid dementia.

B．People who always have negative feelings may have a higher risk of getting dementia.

C．If we have a healthy diet，we would have no chance of getting dementia.

D．A person who is pessimistic has a higher risk of developing dementia.小题2:According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE?

A．There are many ways to prevent dementia effectively.

B．A person who is pessimistic is sure to get dementia.

C．Those who lead a happy life will not get dementia when they are old.

D．Those who scored high for pessimism might have a higher risk of dementia.小题3:Which of the following does NOT help reduce the risk of getting dementia according to the passage?

A．A healthy diet.

B．Proper exercises.

C．Doing puzzles.

D．Getting up early.小题4:Which of the following words is not close to the meaning of the word “pessimistic”？

A．Cheerless.

B．Optimistic.

C．Unhappy.

D．Upset.

对开放性气胸的紧急处理应是（）

A.开胸止血取异物

B.输血补液抗休克

C.封闭伤口、放置闭式引流管

D.大量应用抗生素

E.有效给氧

小儿一岁以内腹股沟斜疝，应采用哪一种治疗方法

A．非手术治疗

B．疝囊切除，高位结扎疝囊

C．FergusOn修补法

D．Bassini修补法

E．疝成形术