美的元素的开掘？

（26分）现代化是人类文明演进的趋势，也是人们认识历史的重要视角。阅读材料，回答问题。

材料一 所谓古代中国的“现代化”，就是指造就中华帝国的那套“理性设计”，主要包括郡县制、法典化控制以及文官制度等……若从宗周时代的“礼仪政治”形态往后看，则春秋战国以至于帝国时代，郡县制、官僚制和法律控制手段无疑体现了政治形态的一种“现代化”趋势。

——张树平《“理性政治知识”与中国古代政治的“现代化”》

材料二 通常认为，宋朝标志着旧的中世纪统治（其顶峰是唐朝时期）的结束和所谓“现代”发展的开始。……那种认为中国历史和中国社会体系“没有变动”的观点是绝对错误的。如果我们仔细考察宋朝时所发生的这些变动，可能会惊讶地发现，它们不但显示出典型的“现代”特征，而且预示着七八百年后改变欧洲面貌的种种变迁。

——罗兹·墨菲《东亚史》

材料三 戊戌启蒙运动以西方资本主义的天赋 * * 学说和自由、平等、民主的资产阶级原则来批判中国传统小农社会流行的君权观念、行为模式和伦理精神，显示了近代中国人批判理性精神的觉醒与成长；而其对传统宗法等级观念的冲击和对自我独立的意义、价值的推重，又体现了近代人文主义精神。

——陈旭麓《中国近代史十五讲》

（1）结合所学知识，以郡县制为例概述从宗周时代到秦汉时期政治制度演变的史实，并据此指出材料一中“现代化”的内涵。（10分）

（2）从经济、社会、科技等角度概括宋朝带有“现代”特征的“变动”。（7分）

（3）根据材料三概括戊戌启蒙运动的特点，并结合所学知识简述戊戌启蒙运动对中国现代化的贡献。（9分）

The Harvard Student—led Walking Tour

Let a student show you Harvard···on a free walking tour．

We welcome our neighbours to stop by the Harvard University Events＆Information Centre,

located in the Holyoke Centre Arcade at 1350 Massachusetts Avenue in the heart of Harvard Square in Cambridge．

Let a student take you and your family, school，or organization on an engaging，hour-long free historical tour of the Harvard Campus. The tours leave from the Events＆Information Centre．Not only will you discover the location of fascinating exhibition and programmers on campus，you will also see Harvard’s rich sampling of American history and architecture from the Colonial period to the present.

Schedule of Tours

Tours leave the Events＆Information Centre at 10 a.m. and 2 p.m. Monday through Friday, and at 2 p.m. on Saturday through the academic year (February4 through May 2；September 23 through December 16).Summer tours(June 24 through August 15)are offered at 10 a.m.,11：15 a. m．，2p.m．，and 3：15 p.m. Monday through Saturday．Reser—vacations for special tours of 20 or more people may be made by calling the Events＆Information Centre at (617)495-1573 or emailing icenter@ camail Harvard, edu. Tours are suspended March23 through April2 for Spring Break．May3 through June23 for Spring intercession(祷告),and August16 through September 22 for Summer intercession．

NOTE：Prospective(未来的)students may take tours originating at the Harvard Admission Office, located at Byerly Hall on 8 Garden Street in Cambridge．From April through August，the Admissions staff conducts an information session at l0a.m. followed by an 11 a.m. tour．Monday through Friday On Saturdays．there is no information session but the 11 a．m．tour is still scheduled．Another session is held year-round at 2 p.m. with a 3 p.m. tour following. For more information on tours for prospective students，please call at(617)495-1551．

Harvard University Events＆Information Centre

Location：Holyoke Centre Arcade．1350 Massachusetts Avenue，Cambridge MA 02138

Phone：(617)495-1573

小题1:A person can join in a tour at ________on Saturday through the academic year．

A．10 a.m.

B．2 p.m.

C．11：15 a.m.

D．3：15 p.m.小题2:If you want to go for an information session, you can go on __________.

A．May 2

B．June 23

C．August 20

D．September 1小题3:A student who wants an information session may _________for more information．

A．call (617)495-1573

B．call (617)495-1551

C．email icenter@ camail. Harvard.edu.

D．go to the Events＆Information Centre小题4:The above ad．is mainly intended for________．

A．foreign visitors

B．freshmen

C．high school students

D．those living near Harvard University

钢筋

活塞式压缩机推力轴承两侧间隙取0.2～0.3mm。

胡 * * 在学习报告会上强调，一切为了人民，一切依靠人民，是马克思主义政党最鲜明的政治立场。“三个代表”重要思想的根本出发点和落脚点是（）

A.实现人民愿望

B.满足人民需要

C.维护人民利益

D.提高人民素质