试题与答案

简要概括德意志统一的意义。

题型:问答题 简答题

题目:

简要概括德意志统一的意义。

答案:

参考答案:①结束了封建割据的局面,建立了统一的德意志民族国家。德意志长期以来一直四分五裂,邦国林立,普鲁士首相俾斯麦领导的三次王朝战争使德意志结束了几个世纪封建割据局面,成为一个现实存在的名副其实的国家。

②促进了德国资本主义的发展。工业革命的进行,推动了生产力的迅速发展,可是德国的分裂状态却成为资本主义经济发展的严重阻碍。德国的统一,为德国经济的发展扫清了障碍,促进了资本主义的发展。

③实现了社会形态的更替。德国统一以后,颁布了1871年宪法,建立起了资本主义的君主立宪制度。从某种意义上说,德意志帝国统一也是一场推动社会转型的政治革命,有利于德国社会的进步。

④改变了欧洲乃至世界的政治格局。德国统一以后,经济发展迅速,成为欧洲强国,打破了法国独霸的局面,出现了两强并立,欧洲的政治格局被改变。在第二次工业革命的推动下,德国也很快步入帝国主义阶段,经济实力跃居欧洲第一、世界第二,仅次于美国。极大的影响了世界格局的变化。

⑤保留了专制主义和军国主义传统。普鲁士的统一保留了大量封建残余,这种专制主义和军国主义传统,加上其实力的不断增长,使它成为两次世界大战的挑起者,给世界人们带来保留巨大灾难。

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题型:阅读理解

Growing up, I wanted to be just like my mom. She was kind. People always seemed to feel comfortable in her presence. For years, she was a volunteer in our community. I loved going to the local nursing home with her where she taught a ceramic class.

On one summer day, Mama told me to get changed and meet her at the car.

I had planned to spend the day at the lake with friends. Why did she have to ruin everything? I imagined the cool lake water. Irritated, I climbed into the car and slammed the door shut. We sat in silence. I was too upset to make conversation.

“Tasha, would you like to know where we are going?” Mama asked calmly.

“No,” I said.

“We are going to volunteer at a children’s shelter today. I have been there before and I think it would benefit you,” she explained.

When we reached the shelter, Mama rang the doorbell. Moments later, we were greeted by a woman. She led us to the front room where all of the children were playing. I noticed a baby whose body was scarred with iron marks. I was told it was because she wouldn’t stop crying. The majority of the children had noticeable physical scars. Others hid their emotional wounds.

As I took in my surroundings, I felt a gentle tug on my shirt. I looked down to see a little girl looking up at me. “Hi. You want to play dolls with me?” she asked. I looked over at Mama for reinforcement. She smiled and nodded. I turned back and said, “Sure.” Her tiny hand reached up and held mine, as if to comfort me.

My mom taught me a valuable lesson that summer. I returned to the shelter with her several times. During those visits, some of the children shared their troubled pasts with me and I learned to be grateful for what I had. Today as I strive to instill (逐渐灌输) these values in my own child, I reflect back to that experience. It was a time that I will never forget.

小题1:The author admired her mom for ________.

A.her kindness to others

B.her excellent teaching

C.her quality of honesty

D.her positive attitude to life小题2:According to Paragraph 3, when she was asked to go out with her mom, the author was ________.

A.excited

B.angry

C.surprised

D.worried小题3:From the passage we learn most children in the shelter ________.

A.were often punished by staff

B.weren’t allowed to go outside

C.were once treated badly

D.all suffered from mental illness小题4:The underlined word “reinforcement” in the passage is closest in meaning to “________”.

A.truth

B.help

C.comfort

D.support小题5:What lesson did the author learn from her experience?

A.To value what you take for granted.

B.To play with children is fun.

C.To love others is to love yourself.

D.To do as what your parents do.

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