经济周期对利率具有重要影响，在危机阶段，对资金的需求急剧减少，利率下降到最低水平。（

男性，19岁，翻越座椅不慎失足，会阴部骑跨在木质座椅椅背上，自述伤后会阴部剧痛。约20分钟后 * * 外口滴血，不能自行排尿，急诊就医。体查：面色苍白，心率104次／分，血压110/70mmHg，呼吸急促；会阴部皮下淤血， * * 外口滴血；导尿管不能插入膀胱。血常规和下腹部X线平片未见异常。

受伤的原因属于（）

A.刺伤

B.剪应力伤

C.牵拉伤

D.骑跨伤

E.骨刺切割伤

阅读《献你一束花》，完成问题。

献你一束花

冯骥才

　　⑴鲜花，理应呈送给凯旋的英雄。难道献给这黯淡无光的失败者？

　　⑵她一直垂着头。四天前，她从平衡木上打着旋儿跌在垫子上时，就把这美丽而神气的头垂下来。现在她回国了，走入首都机场的大厅，简直要把脑袋藏进领口里去。她怕见前来欢迎的人们，怕记者问什么，怕姐姐和姐夫来迎接她，甚至怕见到机场那个热情的女服务员--她的崇拜者，每次出国经过这里时，都跑来帮着她提包儿……有什么脸见人，大败而归！

　　⑶这次世界性比赛，她完全有把握登上平衡木和高低杠“女王”的宝座，国内外的行家都这么估计，但她的表演把这些希望的灯全都关上了。

　　⑷两年前，她第一次出国参加比赛，夹在许多名扬海外的姑娘们中间，不受人注意，心里反而没负担，出人意料地拿了两项冠军。回国时，就在这机场大厅里．她受到空前热烈的迎接。许多只手朝她伸来，许多摄影机镜头对准她，一个戴眼镜的记者死死纠缠着问：

　　⑸“你最喜欢什么？”她不知如何作答，抬眼看见一束花，便说：“花！”于是就有几十束花朝她塞来，多得抱不住。两年来多次出国比赛，她胸前挂着一个又一个亮晃晃的奖牌回来，迎接她的是笑脸、花和摄影机雪亮的闪光。是不是这就加重她的思想负担？愈想赢就愈怕输，成绩的包袱比失败的包袱更重。这次她在平衡木上稍稍感觉自己有些不稳。内心立刻变得慌乱而不能自制。她失败了，并且跟着在下面其它项目的比赛中一塌糊涂地跨下来……

　　⑹本来她怕见人，走在队伍最后，可是当她发现很少有人招呼她，摄影记者也好像有意避开她时，她感到冷落，加重了心中的沮丧和愧疚，纵使她有回天之力，一时也难补偿，她茫然了。是啊，谁愿意与失败者站在一起。

　　⑺忽然她发现一双脚停在她眼前。谁？她一点点向上看，深蓝色的服装，长长的腿，铜衣扣，无檐帽下一张洁白娴静的脸儿。原来是机场那女服务员。正背着双手，含笑对她说：“我在电视里看见了你们比赛，知道你今天回来，特意来迎接你。”

　　⑻“我真糟！”她赶紧垂下头。

　　⑼“不，你同样用尽汗水和力量。”

　　⑽“我是失败者。”

　　⑾“谁都不能避免失败。我相信．失败和胜利对于你同样重要。让失败属于过去，胜利才属于未来。”女服务员的声音柔和又肯定。

　　⑿她听了这话，重新抬起头来。只见女服务员把背在身后的手向前一伸，一大束五彩缤纷的花捧到她的面前。浓郁的香气竞化作一股奇异的力量注入她的身体。她顿时热泪满面。

　　⒀怎么？花，理应呈送给凯旋的英雄，难道也要献给黯淡无光的失败者？

1、本文主要讲述了一个什么故事？请用简洁的语言概括。

_______________________________________

2、第②段画线句采用了哪种描写方法？有什么作用？

_______________________________________

3、选文第⑿段中“奇异的力量”指什么？

_______________________________________

4、选文最后一段有什么作用？请从内容和结构两方面回答。

_______________________________________

有权制定或认可卫生法的是()

A、国家 

B、社会团体 

C、卫生行政部门 

D、党组织 

E、企业

The first Starbucks coffee shop opened in 1971 in downtown Seattle, Washington, in the United States. It was a small coffee shop that roasted its own coffee beans. The coffee shop’s business did well, and by 1981 there were three more Starbucks stores in Seattle.

Things really began to change for the company in 1981. That year, Howard Schultz met the three men who ran Starbucks. Schultz worked in New York for a company that made kitchen equipment. He noticed that Starbucks ordered a large number of special coffee makers, and he was curious about the company. Schultz went to Seattle to see what Starbucks did , and he liked what he saw. He wanted to become part of the company. In 1982, the original Starbucks owners hired Schultz as the company’s head of marketing.

In 1983, Schultz traveled to Italy. The unique atmosphere of the espresso(浓咖啡) bars there caught his eye. To Schultz it seemed that Italians spent their daily lives in three places: home, work , and coffee bars . His experience in Italy gave Schultz a new idea for Starbucks back in Seattle.

Schultz created an atmosphere for Starbucks coffee shops that was comfortable and casual, and customers everywhere seemed to like it. Between 1987 and 1992, Starbucks opened 150 new stores---and that was only the beginning. As a matter of fact, by the year 2000, three new Starbucks stores opened somewhere around the world every day!

Today, Starbucks has thousands of stores, including stores in twenty-six countries. One thing that helps make Starbucks succeed in cities outside the United Stateds is the way Starbucks works with local stores and restaurants. By working together with a store already in the city, Starbucks gains an understanding of customers in the city.  This understanding helps Starbucks open stores in the right locations for their customers.

小题1:What is the main topic of the reading?

A．how Starbucks has grown

B．Starbucks’ customers

C．what Starbucks makes

D．how Starbucks makes its coffee小题2:Which is true about Starbucks’ first ten years of business?

A．It grew very quickly

B．It was run by Howard Schultz

C．It was a small company

D．It made special coffee makers小题3:Who is Howard Schultz?

A．a coffee seller from New York

B．the man who changed the company

C．an Italian coffee maker

D．one of the original owners of the company小题4:About how many new Starbucks opened in 1999?

A．3

B．150

C．300

D．more than 1000小题5:What helps Starbucks succeed in places outside the United States?

A．opening restaurants in just a few locations each year.

B．only selling locally produced coffee beans

C．working with other major coffee-making companies

D．learning about local customers.

(10分)在25℃时,向100mL含氯化氢14.6g的盐酸溶液里放入5.60g纯铁粉(不考虑反应前后溶液体积的变化),反应开始至2min末,收集到1.12L(标准状况)氢气,在此之后,又经过4min,铁粉完全溶解,则:

(1)在前2min内用FeCl₂表示的平均反应速率是____________

(2)在后4min内用HCl表示的平均反应速率是______________

(3)前2min与后4min相比,反应速率较快的是__________________________________,其原因是__________________________________________。

(4)反应结束后,溶液中Cl^-的物质的量浓度为________________。