指出下列哪些是压力适应的阶段：（）A.生理阶段 B.心理阶段 C.社会文化阶段 D.

读下列材料，回答下列问题。（6分）

材料一 位于美国东南部的田纳西河流域曾经是美国最贫穷的地区之一，后来经过该流域管理局（简称TVA）的治理，从根本上改变了流域落后的面貌。TVA的管理成为流域管理的一个独特和成功的范例而为世界所瞩目。

材料二 黄河某段与田纳西河流域图

（1）美国田纳西河蕴藏着丰富的水能资源，试分析其水能资源丰富的原因。（2分）

（２）从图中特点可知，田纳西河与黄河水能资源开发的共同特点是（0．5分）

（３）20世纪30年代，田纳西河流域农业发展中，自然资源遭到破坏，生态环境恶化，灾害频繁。具体表现在：（1．5分）

资源破坏：　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

生态环境恶化：　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

灾害频繁：　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

（４）美国田纳西河流域综合治理的成功经验，对我国河流治理，最值得借鉴的方面有哪些？　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（2分）

阅读理解。

     Generally there are two ways to name typhoons；the number-based method and the

list-based method. Following the number-based method,typhoons are coded with various

types of numbers such as a 4-digit or a 6-digit code. For example,the 14th typhoon in

2003 can be labeled either as Typhoon 0314 or Typhoon 200314. The disadvantage of

this method,however,is that a number is hard to remember. The list-based method,on the

other hand,is based on the list of typhoon names chosen in advance by a committee,and is

more widely used.

     At the very beginning, only female names were used because at that time typhoons were

named after girlfriends of wives of the experts on the committee. In 1979,however,male names

were also included because women protested against the original naming practice for reasons

of gender(性别)equality.

     In Asia,Western names were need until 2000 when the committee decided to use Asian

names to raise Asians' awareness of typhoons. The names were chosen from a name pool

consisting of 140 names,10 each from the 14 members of the committee. Each country has its

unique naming preferences. Korea and Japan favor animal names and China likes names of gods

such as Longwang(dragon king)and Fengshen(god of the wind).

     After the 140 names are all used in order,they will be recycled. But the names can be changed.

If a member country suffers great damage from a certain typhoon,it can request that the name of

the typhoon be deleted from the list at the annual committee meeting. For example,the names of

Nabi by South Korea,and Longwang by China were replaced with other names in 2007. The

deletion of both names was due to the severs damage caused by the typhoons bearing the names.

1. With the number-based method,the 3rd typhoon in 2012 can be named        .

A. Typhoon 0314

B. Typhoon 0312

C. Typhoon 201214

D. Typhoon 1203

2. In 1979 male names began to be used for typhoons because          .

A. men thought it was their right

B. female names are hard to remember

C. women thought it unequal to use only female names

D. the experts preferred to have more variety

3. There are            Chinese names in the name pool for typhoons.

A. 2

B. 10

C. 14

D. 140

4. Which of the following Chinese names is most likely to be on the name list now?

A. Longwang

B. Fengshen

C. Daxiang(elephant)  

D. Mayi(ant)

5. This passage is mainly about           .

A. how typhoons are named

B. Why to name typhoons

C. the history of typhoons

D. equality between men and women

某铸件浇注时的高度为200㎜，其上型总高度为150㎜，试分别求顶注、中注、底注时的平均静压力头高度。

判断各方面工作的是非得失，归根结底，要以（）为标准。

A．实践 

B．生产力 

C．“三个有利于” 

D．老百姓满不满意

“焦三仙”指的是（）

A.神曲、山楂和麦芽炒焦用

B.麦芽、山楂、莱菔子炒焦用

C.莱菔子、鸡内金、使君子

D.莱菔子、苏子、白芥子炒焦