哪部小说达到我国古代小说艺术最高峰（）A．《西游记》 B．《三国演义》 C．《水浒传

下列关于地基，表述错误的是（）。

A.承受由基础传来荷载的土层叫地基

B.地基与基础是密切相关的，整个建筑物的全部荷载都通过基础最终传给地基来承受

C.为保证建筑物的稳定与安全，需要根据基底压应力不超过地基容许承载力的原则，适当缩小基础底面积

D.地基承受荷载的能力是有一定限度的

下列对“晚清中国参加国际博览会之展品和会场布置场景概况表”的分析正确的是

名称	展品概况	展场布置概况
1876年美国费城世界博览会	绸缎、雕牙、银器、漆器、铜器、景泰器、玉器、古玩、绣货、瓷器、丝、茶、六谷、药材	有木质大牌楼，上书“大清国”三字……两旁有辕门，上插黄地青龙旗，“与官衙一式，极形严肃”，进牌楼，正中置有庙宇式橱柜；会场布置……“无一外洋楼款式者”

①呈现的是一个传统农业国家形象

②反映向西方学习的成果显著

③富有很强的“王朝”色彩

④受中国传统文化的影响

A．①②③   B．①③④   C．②③④   D．①②③④

创新阅读

　　①儿子，你以前是个多听话、多懂事的孩子。可自从看了阅兵式之后，你就变了。就拿那天下午来说吧，咱爷俩上街，你掏出“国旗红”贴在老爸脸上。在步行街，平时，总是老爸瞅美女，那个下午，全是美女瞅俺，她们那个眼神呀，比女民兵方队的向右看还齐刷刷。

　　②阅兵之后，你就不好好走路了。你一改过去的小兔子步，走起正步来了。在你一连踢破两双球鞋以后，就成天嚷着要老爸给你买高跟鞋：“人家三军仪仗队的叔叔们都穿着高跟鞋，多威风啊！”俺差点跌掉眼镜：“嗨！那哪是高跟鞋呀？那是高帮鞋，军用品，上哪儿给你买去啊！”你说老爸数落你孤陋寡闻的表情，比灰太狼还难看。

　　③阅兵之后，你就不好好说话了。平时你说话，总是轻言细语，童声悦耳。那天你做完作业，老爸跟往常一样摸着你的脑袋说：“儿子，辛苦了！”谁知你蹭地从凳子上立起来，啪地敬了个军礼，炸雷般地吼道：“为人民服务！”惊得老爸差点扑倒在地。说实话，过了这么多天，俺还在回味那会儿当首长的感觉。还有，那天去外婆家的车上，你嘴里轰隆隆个不停，自言自语“99式”坦克好厉害。我问你为啥这样喜欢“99式”，你忙里偷闲的回答让一车人哗然：“你忘了，我是99年出生的嘛！”

　　④阅兵之后，你就不好好睡觉了。或是换句话说，阅兵之后，老爸就没有好好睡过觉了。每晚，俺总是被你的梦话吵醒。你不是嘟哝着群众游行的口号，就是哼着“五星红旗迎风飘扬”的歌曲；你不是粉拳像巡航导弹无比精确地击中我的眼睛，就是大腿像战略导弹排山倒海地压在我的身上；你不是像驱逐舰在床上劈波斩浪地踢掉被子，就是像核潜艇钻进被窝蒙头大睡。早上醒来，看到你的个头越来越高，镜子里，老爸的眼袋越来越大。

　　⑤阅兵之后，你就不好好玩耍了。你把兵器玩具统统翻出来，摆满了一地，俨然 * * 广场。害得老爸老妈在自己家里走路都得小心地雷。那天吃完午饭，你把油不拉几的碟子架在俺的头上，对你妈说这是“空中预警机”。你甚至连你妈也不放过，那天晚上，你先是要俺背着七十多斤的你在客厅转悠，又让你妈跑在咱们前头，一家人气喘吁吁地演习“空中加油”。你这一闹腾，老爸的颈椎病就提前光顾了。这还不算啥，在外婆家的院子里，你拽着那杆红缨枪，追赶那只无辜的老母鸡，惊得整个村子里的鸡都互相打鸣。我前去制止的时候，你还振振有词地说：“我是雪豹突击队，追击恐怖分子！”嗨！人家雪豹“突击”是你这个“偷鸡”吗？多丢人现眼呀！

　　⑥儿子，老爸不仅担心你的现在，而且更担心俺的将来。想一想，要是再过十年、二十年，咱们国家更加强大了，阅兵的规模更加盛大了，你老爸背部不太宽阔的甲板，哪能容纳你几十架舰载机呼啸地起降呢？（有删改）

1．本文采用第几人称？试体会其妙处。

_________________________________。

2．指出第③段画线句子采用了哪两种描写方式，说说这样写的好处。

_________________________________。

3．读第④段画线句子，从修辞的角度品析语言的妙处。

_________________________________。

4．读第⑥段，在两个“担心”背后，隐藏着“老爸”怎样真实的内心情感？

 _________________________________。

One of the most fascinating things about television is the size of the audience. A novel can be on the “best seller” lists with a sale of up to 100,000 copies, but a popular TV show might have 70

million TV viewers. TV can make anything or anyone well-known overnight.

This is the principle behind “quiz” or “game” shows, which put ordinary people on TV to play a game for prizes and money. A quiz show can make anyone a star, and it can give away thousands of dollars. Charles Van Doren, an English instructor, became rich and famous after winning money on several shows. He even had a career as a television personality. But one of the losers proved that Charles Van Doren was cheating. It turned out that the show’s producers, who were pulling the strings, gave the answers to the most popular contestants beforehand. Why? Because if the audience didn’t like the person who won the game, they turned the show off. The result of this cheating was a huge scandal(丑闻). Based on the show off, a movie titled “Quiz Show” is on 40 years later.

Charles Van Doren is no longer involved with TV. But game shows are still here, though they aren’t taken seriously. In fact, some of them try to be as ridiculous as possible. There are shows that send strangers on vacation trips together, or that try to cause newly-married couples to fight on TV, or that punish losers by humiliating(羞辱) them. The entertainment now is to see what people will do just to be on TV. People still win money, but the real prize is to be in front of an audience of millions.

小题1:What is the most important thing as to television?

A．How many viewers they can attract

B．Becoming the best seller on the list

C．How much money can be given away

D．The number of people attending shows小题2:What does the underlined part “pulling the strings” probably mean?

A．Planning the shows with effort

B．Drawing the curtain on the stage

C．Controlling the result secretly

D．Playing “quiz” or “game” openly小题3:Charles Van Doren stopped his career as a television personality because ________.

A．he had earned enough wealth and fame.

B．one of the participants had told the truth

C．the film “Quiz Show” was being shown

D．his frequent appearance had bored the audience小题4: It can be inferred from the passage that _______.

A．TV Game Shows are more popular than before.

B．the scandal was not made known until 40 years later

C．getting money is the only purpose of people taking part in shows

D．people can make themselves famous by taking part in shows

刺激阈值是指（）。

A.用最小刺激强度，刚刚引起组织兴奋的最短作用时间

B.保持一定的刺激强度不变，能引起组织兴奋的最适作用时间

C.保持一定的刺激时间和强度一时间变化率不变，引起组织发生兴奋的最小刺激强度

D.刺激时间不限，能引起组织兴奋的最适刺激强度

E.刺激时间不限，能引起组织最大兴奋的最小刺激强度