（）是使板料经分离或成形而获得制件的工艺统称。

收集证据的基本原则包括（）

A.物证、书证

B.证人证言

C.被害人陈述

D.视听资料

根据《注册监理工程师管理规定》，注册监理工程师的权利有()

A.通过继续教育提高执业水准 

B.保管和使用本人的注册证书和执业印章 

C.使用注册监理工程师称谓 

D.在规定范围内从事执业活动 

E.保守在执业中知悉的商业，技术秘密

男68岁，持续性心房颤动10年，长期服用洋地黄、硫氮革酮，10天前腹泻伴恶心，食欲下降。两天来出现阵发性头晕、眼黑、查体：BP100／70mmHg，双肺（-），心律整，心率38次分，左下腹轻压痛、导致患者就诊最直接的病因是（）

A.洋地黄效应

B.钙拮抗剂中毒

C.慢性腹泻

D.缓慢心室率的心房颤动

E.完全性房室传导阻滞

实现感性认识到理性认识飞跃的前提和基础是（）。

A.遵循正确的途径和方法

B.在实践基础上充分地获得真实的感性材料

C.在实践的基础上获得真实的理性材料

D.勇于实践

Should anyone much care whether an American boy living overseas gets six vicious thwacks on his backside So much has been argued, rejoined and rehashed about the case of Michael Fay, an 18-year-old convicted of vandalism and sentenced to a caning in Singapore, that an otherwise sorry little episode has shaded into a certified International Incident, complete with intercessions by the U. S. head of state. An affair has outraged American libertarians even as it has animated a general debate about morality East and West and the proper functioning of U.S. law and order.

Which, to all appearances, is what Singapore wanted. The question of whether anyone should care about Michael Fay is idle. though Singapore officials profess shock at the attention his case had drawn, they know Americans care deeply about the many sides of this issue. Does a teenager convicted of spraying cars with easily removable paint deserve half a dozen powerful strokes At what point does swift, sure punishment become torture By what moral authority can America, with its high rates of lawlessness and license, preach of a safe society about human rights

The caning sentence has concentrated minds wondrously on an already lively domestic debate over what constitutes a due balance between individual and majority rights. Too bad Michael Fay has become a focus for this discussion. Not only does he seem destined to be pummeled and immobilized, but the use of Singapore as a standard for judging any other society, let alone the cacophonous U. S. , is fairly worthless.

To begin with, Singapore is an offshore republic that tightly limits immigration. Imagine crime-ridden Los Angeles, to which Singapore is sometimes contrasted, with hardly any inflow of the hard-luck, often desperate fortune seekers who flock to big cities. Even without its government’s disciplinary measures, Singapore more than plausibly would be much the same as it is now. An academic commonplace today is that the major factor determining social peace and prosperity is culture--a sense of common identity, tradition and values.

Unlike Singapore, though, the U. S. today is a nation in search of a common culture, trying to be a universal society that assimilates the traditions of people from all over the world. Efforts to safeguard minority as well as individual rights have produced a gridlock in the justice system. Its troubles stem more from the decay of family life than from any government failures. Few societies can afford to look on complacently. As travel eases and cultures intermix, the American experience is becoming the world’s.

The circumstances of this affair--evidently no Singaporean has ever been punished under the Vandalism Act for defacing private property--suggest that Singapore has used Fay as an unwilling point man in a growing quarrel between East and West about human rights.

It seems that the writer believes that Singapore should be praised in terms of（）

A. legislative measures

B. its balancing policies

C. property safeguard

D. its cultural values