冲击韧性用（）表示。A.AK B.ak C.SN D.sn

细菌和真菌生活必须的基本条件是 [ ]

A．需要适宜的温度

B．需要营养物质

C．需要水分和一定的空间

D．以上三项都是

（三）（16分）

①然而，寻求第二种答案，或是解决问题的其他路径和新的方法，有赖于创造性的思维。那么，创造性的思维又有哪些必需的要素呢？

②有人是这样回答的：“富有创造性的人总是孜孜不倦地汲取知识，使自己学识渊博。从古代史到现代技术，从数学到插花，不精通各种知识就一事无成。因为这些知识随时都可能进行组合，形成新的创新。这种情况可能出现在6分钟之后，也可能在6个月之后，6年之后。但当事人坚信它一定会出现。”

③我对此完全赞同。知识是形成新创意的素材。但这并不是说，光凭知识就能拥有创造性。发挥创造力的真正关键，在于如何运用知识。创造性的思维，必须有探求新事物，并为此而活用知识的态度和意识，在此基础上，持之以恒地进行各种尝试。

④这方面的典型代表，首推约翰·古登贝尔克。他将原来毫不相关的两种机械——葡萄压榨机和硬币打制器组合起来，形发了一种新形式。因为葡萄压榨机用来从葡萄中榨出汁，所以它在大面积上均等加力。而硬币打制器的功能则是在金币之类的 * * 面上打出印花来。有一天，古登贝尔克半开玩笑地自言自语道：“是不是可以在几个硬币打制器上加上葡萄压榨机的压力，使之在纸上打印出印花来呢？”由此组合就是印刷机和排版术。

⑤另一个例子是罗兰·布歇内尔。1971年的一天，布歇内尔边看电视边这么想：“光看太没意思了。把电视接收器作为试验对象，看它产生什么反应。”此后不久，他就发明了对战型的乒乓球游戏，从此开始了游戏机的革命。

小题1:你认为创造性思维有哪些必需的要素呢？（3分）

小题2:第②段中的“这种情况”指代什么？（2分）

小题3:为了证明论点，此文举了两个事例，分别用一句话概括这两个事例。（4分）

小题4:读了此文，你有什么启发？（3分）

小题5:同一问题，从不同的角度分析，可以得出不同的结论，正如罗迦·费·因格所说的“事物的正确答案不止一个”。《龟兔赛跑》的故事还记得吗？请把你从这个故事中提炼出来的观点写在下面。（至少两个）（4分）

　　Sociologists（社会学家）, working in western countries, have found that a large number of women wished they had been born men. The number is said to be as high as 60％ in Germany.

　　"Women often wish they had the same chances as men have, and think it is still men's world. " said Dr. James Helen, one of the sociologists who did the study.

　　Many men say that they have more duties than women. A man has to make money to support his family and to make the important decision, so it is right for men to be paid more. Some are even against their wives working at all. When wives go out to work, they say, the home and children cannot be taken good care of. If women take full-time jobs, they won't be able to do what they are best at doing: making a nice home and bringing up the children.

　　Some women disagree. They say they want to get out of their homes and to have freedom to choose between work and home life. Women have the right of equal pay and equal chances.

　　Anne Harper has a very good job. She also believes in "Women's Liberation", "I don't wish I were a man," she says, "and I don't think many women do. But I do wish people would stop treating us like second-class people. At work, for example, we usually do the work that men do but get paid less. There are still a lot of jobs only to men—usually they are the best ones. If you are a man, you have a much better chance of living a wonderful life. How many women scientists are there…or engineers?"

小题1:Many men think ______.

A．women can't do what men can

B．men have to work much harder than women

C．men can make money more easily than women

D．women's duty is mainly to do housework at home　小题2:Some women have different ideas. They say that ______.

A．women need chances to go out of the home more often

B．women want more freedom in deciding the kind of life they want

C．if women are given equal pay, they can do everything instead of men

D．women are no longer interested in taking care of their homes　　　小题3:Anne Harper thought that ______.

A．women should live a better life than men

B．women should be really liberated

C．women should be given better jobs than men

D．women should live a more wonderful life than men

()是指能够通过大自然的作用不断地繁衍的资源。

A、不可再生资源

B、可再生资源

C、社会资源

D、人力资源

下面VBA程序段运行时，内层循环的循环总次数是（）

A．4

B．5

C．8

D．9