单项选择题：冷季型草播种发芽后（）就可以开始修剪。A、1个月 B、2个月 C、3个月 D、4个月

题型：单项选择题 A1/A2型题

外周血涂片异型淋巴细胞增高的患者，应首选哪项检查进一步诊断（）

A.白细胞计数

B.骨髓检查

C.结核菌素试验

D.嗜异性凝集试验

E.血培养

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题型：阅读理解

If you are ever lucky to be invited to a formal dinner party in Paris，remember that the French have their own way of doing things, and that even your finest manners may not be “correct” by French custom．For example，if you think showing up promptly（迅速地）at the time given on the invitation，armed with gifts of wine and roses，complimenting（称赞）your hostess on her cooking，laughing heartily at the host’s jokes and then leaping up to help the hostess will make you the perfect guest，think again．

Here Madame Nora Chabal，the marketing director of the Ritz Hotel in Paris，explained how it works．

The first duty of the guest is to respond to the invitation within 48 hours．And，the guest may not ask to bring a guest because the hostess has chosen her own．

Flowers sent ahead of schedule are the preferred gift．They may also be sent afterwards with a thank–you note．It is considered a very bad form to arrive with a gift of flowers vase when she is too busy to do with that．

See，that’s the logic！The type of flowers sent has a code of its own，too．One must never send chrysanthemums(菊花)because they are considered too humble(谦卑)for occasion．Carnations（康乃馨）are considered bad luck，and calla（马蹄莲）are too reminiscent（令人联想）of funerals（葬礼）．A bouquet of red roses is a declaration of romantic intent．Don’t send those unless you mean it，and never to a married hostess．And though the French love wine，you must never bring a bottle to a dinner party．Why？It’s as if you feared your hosts would not have enough wine on hand，and that’s an insult（侮辱）．You may，however，offer a box of chocolates which the hostess will pass after dinner with coffee．

If an invitation is for eight o’clock，the considerate guest arrives at a quarter past eight．Guests who arrive exactly on time or early are mere thoughtless ones who are not giving the hostess those last few minutes she needs to deal with details and crises．

小题1:Which of the following is right about sending gifts？

A．If someone in France is dead, send chrysanthemums or calla.

B．If someone in Paris is ill in hospital, send carnations.

C．If you are invited to a dinner party in UK, never bring a bottle of wine, because that’s an insult.

D．If you are invited by a single French hostess whom you love, send red roses.小题2:What does the word “considerate” in the last paragraph mean？

A．thoughtful

B．shameful

C．respectful

D．grateful小题3:If you are invited to a French dinner, the correct custom is to ______.

A．compliment your host on his cooking

B．arrive fifteen minutes behind schedule

C．hurry to help the hostess

D．show up promptly at the time given on the invitation小题4:What is the passage mainly about？

A．Different flowers have different meanings

B．How to send flowers

C．Good manners at a French dinner party

D．Different countries have different manners

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题型：单项选择题

通常一台计算机系统的存储介质包括Cache、内存、磁带和硬盘，其中访问速度最慢的是

A．Cache

B．磁带

C．硬盘

D．内存

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题型：单项选择题

马尔克斯在《百年孤独》中虚构的城镇叫（）。

A、乌托邦

B、马孔多

C、约克纳帕塔法

D、飞岛国

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题型：单项选择题

阅读下面短文，回答下 * * 道题。
现代西方美学，一反过去传统的哲学方法，而走向心理学美学与科学美学。心理学美学用科学方法研究人的审美心理，偏重于主体；科学美学则用科学方法分析审美对象的结构与功能，偏重于客体。但不管哪种方法，他们都认为对美的本质(美的定义)问题作无穷无尽的哲学上的思辨性探讨，没有什么意义。瑞恰兹在《意义的意义》一书中，考察了十六种传统美学对于美所作的哲学思考，他认为除了证明美的多义性和歧义性之外，再没有什么了，因而认为传统美学的方法是不科学的，应当抛弃。他采取了语言分析的方法，从美这个词的具体运用中，来探讨美的意义。这样，它就不再是半个玄学的幻影，而是一个约定俗成的词。
现代西方美学这一股否定美的浪潮，无疑有其时代的背景和世界性的影响。它使本来属于哲学范围的美学，向着科学靠近了一步。对于这一发展的倾向，哈·奥斯本曾经这样加以评价：它那审慎、实证、分析的作风标志着一种更为严密的研究趋势；它不愿作总的概括，却更为重视各门艺术如音乐、绘画、诗、戏剧等等的独特个性。它把兴趣集中在对各门艺术批评所用的概念结构上，分别从逻辑上加以澄清；并把所用的不同的评价标准弄清楚。与此相对照，建立一致性的东西，不是被视为不成熟的，就是被视为是危险的蒙昧主义。选种深入的研究，对于阐明一些特殊的问题，做出了显著的贡献，在分辨真假的争论中，也取得了某些进展。但是，从整个领域来看，它除了分解的方法外，在结论上并没有取得与之相称的结果。
美学问题不仅是一个细节的分析问题，而且是一个关系到整个人类感情价值的问题。对于感情价值，单靠语义和结构的分析，单靠信息和符号，单靠解剖刀，是无济于事的。它归根到底，要在科学的心理学方法之上，诉之于哲学的玄想和沉思，诉之于人类的心灵。人类的心灵，包括已知和未知、局部和整体、现在和未来。科学所面对的，是已知、局部和现在的部分；哲学所面对的，则主要是未知、整体和未来的部分。人类的感情世界，其中主要是美和艺术的世界，是人类心灵中重要的组成部分，因此，要抛弃对于美和艺术的本质的哲学探讨，这是不可能的。

对第二段中加线词语“否定美”的理解，正确的一项是______。

A．否定玄妙高雅的美，崇尚通俗自然的美

B．否定用哲学方法研究美，主张用科学方法研究美

C．否定传统美学提倡的美，崇尚富于科学精神的美

D．否定思辨性的哲学美，主张语言学的形象美

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冷季型草播种发芽后（）就可以开始修剪。A、1个月 B、2个月 C、3个月 D、4个月

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