“我出入于只为我敞开的金库……此刻，我对我自己那时的节制大为惊奇。”后来英国议会

单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

小题1:The Song Dynasty c______________ three great inventions to world civilization, which have improved people’s life a lot.

小题2:A kind of friendly ____________ (气氛) can be felt throughout the conversation.

小题3:You have been ______________ (推荐) as a typist in our company.

小题4:He lit a c_________________, got up and went off.

小题5: Doing sports r___________ will help you keep healthy.

机动车维修经营者非法转让、出租机动车维修经营许可证件的，道路运输管理机构可以采取的措施中，说法不正确的是（）。

A．责令停止违法行为 

B．收缴转让、出租的有关证件 

C．处2000元以上1万元以下的罚款 

D．有违法所得的，没收违法所得，处违法所得2倍以上10倍以下的罚款

近日，学校组织一次“走近新词语”活动。请你参加并完成以下任务。

活动一：写出下列句中划线新词语的意思。（任选一个）（3分）

“十二五”规划明确居民收入增幅超GDP，这个消息真是太给力了。

小题1:什么都是浮云，健康最重要。

活动二：新词语的出现，有些现象让人深思。比如：（3分）

2010年一段时间集中出现了一批肉络流行语：蒜你狠、姜你军、苹什么、油你涨、糖高宗、豆你玩、棉里针、鸽你肉

请你探究：

小题2:这些网络流行语是利用什么方法构成的？

小题3:这些网络流行语反映怎样的一种社会现状？

小题4:这些词语能迅速流行反映了人们怎样的心态？

小题5:活动三：新词新语利弊谈。（4分）

近年来，新词新语层出不穷，对于新词新语的使用，有人主张从严治理，也有人认为这是大势所趋，应该鼓励；也有人主张顺其自然，让社会检验。你赞成哪种看法，说说你的理由。

工程量清单的编制阶段是在( )。

A．设计方案确定后
B．初步设计完成后
C．施工图完成后
D．施工招标后

[A] However, the production of TG is controlled by an enzyme that is, in turn, encoded by a gene called UGT2B17. This gene comes in two varieties, one of which has a part missing and therefore does not work properly. A person may thus have none, one or two working copies of UGT2B17, since he inherits one copy from each parent. Dr Schulze guessed that different numbers of working copies would produce different test results. She therefore gave healthy male volunteers whose genes had been examined a single 360mg shot of testosterone (the standard dose for legitimate medical use) and checked their urine to see whether the shot could be detected.

[B] Dr Schulze also says there is substantial ethnic variation in UGT2B17 genotypes. Two-thirds of Asians have no functional copies of the gene (which means they have a naturally low ratio of TG to EG), compared with under a tenth of Caucasians--something the anti-doping bodies may wish to take into account.

[C] The test usually employed for testosterone abuse relies on measuring the ratio of two chemicals found in the urine, testosterone glucuronide (TG) and epitestosterone glucuronide (EG). The former is produced when testosterone is broken down, while the latter is unrelated to testosterone metabolism, and can thus serve as a reference point for the test. Any ratio above four of the former to one of the latter is, according to official Olympic policy, considered suspicious and leads to more tests.

[D] The result was remarkable. Nearly half of the men who carried no functional copies of UGT2B17 would have gone undetected in the standard doping test. By contrast, 14% of those with two functional copies of the gene were over the detection threshold before they had even received an injection. The researchers estimate this would give a false-positive testing rate of 9% in a random population of young men.

[E] The agencies have had remarkable success. Testing for anabolic steroids (in other words, artificial testosterone) was introduced in the 1970s, and the incidence of cheating seems to have fallen dramatically as a result (see chart). The tests, however, are not foolproof. And a study just published in the Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism by Jenny Jakobsson Schulze and her colleagues at the Karolinska Institute in Sweden suggests that an individual’s genetic make-up could confound them in two different ways. One genotype, to use the jargon, may allow athletes who use anabolic steroids to escape detection altogether. Another may actually be convicting the innocent.

[F] Cheating in sport is as old as sport itself. The athletes of ancient Greece used potions to fortify themselves before a contest, and their modern counterparts have everything from anabolic steroids and growth hormones to doses of extra red blood cells with which to invigorate their bodies. These days, however, such stimulants are frowned on, and those athletes must therefore run the gauntlet of organisations such as the World Anti-Doping Agency, which would rather they competed without resorting to them.

[G] In the meantime, Dr Schulze’ s study does seem to offer innocents a way of defending themselves. Athletes travelling to Beijing for the Olympic games later this year may be wise to travel armed not only with courage and the "spirit of Olympianism", but also with a copy of their genetic profile, just in case.

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