试题与答案

(26分)阅读并结合材料,完成下列要求。 “忠厚传家久,诗书继世长。”我国自古以

题型:论述题

题目:

(26分)阅读并结合材料,完成下列要求。

“忠厚传家久,诗书继世长。”我国自古以来非常注重良好家风的传承。家风强调仁孝清廉、耕读传家、积德行善、克勤克俭……在长辈的言传身教中给子孙带来“修身齐家”的良好教育,也带来“治国平天下”的责任和使命。

在物质文化需求日益增长的今天,传统家风的传承也显现出了更加重要的现实意义,如今有人把感恩、平等、宽容等理念融入其中,更添时代气息。

(1)运用实现人生价值的有关知识,说明为什么中国家庭重视良好家风的传承?(14分)

(2)运用文化生活知识分析良好家风的作用。(8分)

(3)从文化生活的角度,就青年学生进一步传承良好家风提两条建议。(4分)

答案:

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题型:阅读理解

It was 3:12 a. m. when nine-year-old Glenn Kreamer awoke to the smell of burning. Except for the crackling(爆裂声)of flames somewhere below there was not a sound in the two-storey house at Baldwin, Long Island. With his father away on night duty at a local factory, Glenn was worried about the safety of his mother, his sister Karen, 14 and his 12-year-old brother Todd. He ran downstairs through the smoke filled house to push and pull at Karen and Todd until they sat up. Then he helped each one through the house to the safety of the garden. There, his sister and brother, taking short and quick breaths and coughing, collapsed on the lawn.

The nine-year-old raced back into the house and upstairs to his mother’s room. He found it impossible to waked her up. Mrs. Kreamer, a victim of the smoke, was unconscious, and there was nobody to help Glenn carry her to the garden. But the boy remained calm and , as a fireman said later, “acted with all the self-control of a trained adult.”

On the bedroom telephone, luckily still working, Glenn called his father and, leaving Mr. Kreamer to telephone the fire brigade and ambulance service, got on with the task of saving his mother.

First he filled a bucket with water from the bathroom and threw water over his mother and her bed. Then, with a wet cloth around his head he went back to the garden.

He could hear the fire engine coming up, but how would the firemen find his mother in the smoke-filled house where flames had almost swallowed up the ground floor?

Grasping firmly a ball of string(线绳) from the garage, Glenn raced back into the house and dashed upstairs to his mother’s room. Tying one end of the string to her hand, he ran back, laying out the string as he went, through the hall and back out into the garden.

Minutes later he was telling fire chief John Coughlan: “The string will lead you to mother.” Mrs. Kreamer was carried to safety as the flames were breaking through her bedroom floor.

小题1:Why did Glenn run downstairs first?

A.He wanted to find out what was happening.

B.He was worried about his mother’s safety.

C.He wanted to save his sister and brother.

D.He went to see if his father had come back from work.小题2:How did Glenn help the firemen to save his mother?

A.By throwing water all over her and her bed.

B.By carrying her to safety with his brother.

C.By pushing and pulling at her.

D.By tying a string to her hand.小题3:What did Glenn do to protect himself?

A.He put a wet cloth around his head.

B.He threw water all over himself.

C.He hid himself in the bathroom.

D.He rushed out to the lawn.小题4:Glenn saved his family because___________.

A.his father had taught him to do so on the phone

B.he had learned something about first aid

C.he had dealt with the emergency calmly and wisely

D.he had followed his mother’s instruction

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