试题与答案

今人研究中国古史,多有“传说时代”的观念,某学者说:“从现在的历史来看,只有到殷

题型:选择题

题目:

今人研究中国古史,多有“传说时代”的观念,某学者说:“从现在的历史来看,只有到殷墟时代,才能算作进入了狭义的历史时代。”此处所谓“狭义的历史”是指“信史”。这位学者的意见反映了二十世纪中国历史学家的史学方法,请问这位学者以殷墟时代为“传说时代”与“信史”间之分野的理由何在?

A.因为中国文献中没有关于殷墟时代以前的记载,故只有凭借殷墟甲骨文的出土,我们才能得知商以前的历史

B.虽然中国文献中有许多关于殷墟时代以前的记载,但学者认为必须配合地下文物的出土,才能被证明为信史

C.中国的考古发现中最早文物出于殷墟,且历史研究的唯一根据是地下出土的文物,故中国的信史始自殷墟

D.中国文化渊源于殷商文化,在殷墟时代以前的历史多非中国文化,故不是中国史的一部分

答案:

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Filled with the euphoria of victory and dreams of their first Big Ten title in 11 years, Penn State University students rushed the field as time expired in their win over Ohio State. In the chaos that followed, the campus police struggled to keep control, and identifying the overzealous fans seemed impossible, impossible, that is, until the police department turned to a new crime-fighting tool: facebook. com.
Penn State officers had warned the students in advance last October that crossing over from the stands was a safety hazard and would not be permitted. When the rules were broken, a quick search online revealed the facebook, com photo album "1 rushed the field after the OSU game and lived." The album creator had even helpfully tagged all of those involved — offering the campus police an easy way to issue stem warnings. "It was really dangerous and not acceptable behavior," says Tyrone Parham, assistant director at the PSU police. "We needed to send a message. We searched the group, contacted the individuals and said that this was not tolerable behavior."
Long a student favorite and the seventh most-trafficked Internet site, facebook. com has found a new following — those who wear blue. Traditionally, campus police forces have followed noise reports in their attempt to keep Saturday nights safe. But the advent of social networking sites is starting to revolutionize campus detective work.
George Washington University police department chief Dolores Stafford claims, "Facebook exists and can certainly be a tool, but we’re not out there looking at the site." Students at the college, however, are not so sure. When rumors flew that campus cops were using the student social network to infringe their right to party, GWU students decided to exact revenge. In a carefully executed plan, students filled facebook, com with chatter about a raging party they were throwing, hoping the police would be watching. They were not disappointed. When the officers arrived, they found shots glasses brimming with chocolate cake, Beirut cups filled with frosting, and party-goers loaded up on sugar rather than alcohol.
While the GWU police deny using the Internet to find the party, the students felt vindicated. "Cake Party" attendee Kyle Stoneman comments: "From a larger standpoint, there’s nothing immoral or illegal about the police using facebook. com. I guess they’ll play their game, we’ll play ours, and we’ll see who wins."
For college police forces, however, the issue is about more than winning. Instead, they try to find that delicate balance between upholding the law (read: preventing underage drinking) and maintaining good relations with the students (read: turning a blind eye). "It’s a never-ending struggle," says Fisher College Chief of Campus Police John McLaughlin. "Like any other college and university, we want this to be as open of a relationship as possible. We don’t want to be too obtrusive and we also don’t want to be too strict. It requires real diligence."

What is the traditional way for the campus police to ensure security on Saturdays

A.(A) To patrol the campus regularly.

B.(B) To check the students’ website.

C.(C) To monitor noises on the campus.

D.(D) To warn the students in advance.

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