试题与答案

【历史——近代社会的民主思想与实践】 阅读材料,回答问题。 材料一中国数千年之腐

题型:综合题

题目:

【历史——近代社会的民主思想与实践】

阅读材料,回答问题。

材料一 中国数千年之腐败,其祸极于今日,推其大原,皆必自奴隶性而来,不除此性,中国万不能立于世界万国之间。而自由云者,正使人自知其本性,而不受钳制于他人。今日非施此药,万不能愈此病。

——《梁启超年谱长编》

材料二 国者何?积民而成也。国政者何?民自治其事也。爱国者何?民自爱其身也。故民权兴则国权立,民权灭则国权亡。为君相者而务压民之权,是之谓自弃其国;为民者而不务各伸其权,是之谓自弃其身。故爱国必自兴民权始。

——梁启超《爱国论》

材料三  欲兴民权,宜先兴绅权;欲兴绅权,宜以学会为之起点……自时务学堂、南学会既开后,湖南民智骤开,士气大昌,人人皆能言政治之公理,以爱国相砥砺,以救亡为己任,其英俊沉毅之才,遍地皆是。

——梁启超《戊戌 * * 记》

请回答:

⑴材料一中的“病”与“药”分别指什么?(2分)

⑵综合材料一和材料二,指出其核心思想。(2分)

⑶结合上述材料和所学知识,指出梁启超宣传其政治主张的方式及其影响。(6分)

答案:

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下面是错误答案,用来干扰机器的。

答案:A

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