试题与答案

(12分)阅读下列材料: 材料一 魏晋南北朝时,握有实权的先是尚书省,继而又有中

题型:综合题

题目:

(12分)阅读下列材料:

材料一 魏晋南北朝时,握有实权的先是尚书省,继而又有中书省、门下省,逐步形成三省体制。……唐朝时三省分工明确:中书省掌决策,负责草拟和颁发皇帝诏令;门下省掌审议,负责审核政令;尚书省“事无不总”,负责执行政令。三省长官都是宰相,相权一分为三。 

材料二 伯里克利讲道:我们的政治制度之所以被称为民主政治,是因为 * * 在全体公民手中。而不是在少数人手中。解决私人争执的时候,每个人在法律上都是平等的……在我们的私人生活中,我们是自由的和宽恕的;但是在公家的事务中,我们遵守法律。这是因为这种法律使我们心悦诚服。               

——伯里克利在伯罗奔尼撒战争爆发时的演讲

材料三 近代主要政体形式,如右图

材料四 究竟是一个党好,还是几个党好?现在看来,恐怕是几个党好。…… * * 党可以监督民主党派,民主党派也可以监督 * * 党。为什么要让民主党派监督 * * 党呢?这是因为一个党同一个人一样,耳边很需要听到不同的声音。         

——毛 * * 《论十大关系》

请回答:

(1)归纳材料一中所述的政治制度有何特点?它与材料二揭示的政治制度有何本质区别? (3分)

(2)结合所学知识分析材料三的两种政体体现了哪些民主内涵?(4分)

(3)据材料四,分析毛 * * 的言论体现了新中国的哪项政治制度? (2分)

(4)中外政治制度的不同发展模式给你有何启示.(3分)

答案:

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     He wanted to go to college, and the only thing that might have stopped him was his disability.

     But this year, Zhang Yan and other physically disabled kids can realize their dream just like any other

students.

     As registration (报名) for this year's college entrance examinations draws near, the government has

loosened its requirements on physical examinations for new college students.

      A new rule was jointly decided in March by the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Health and the

China Disabled Persons' Federation. It clearly states that no student should be rejected (拒绝) simply because

they have a physical disability.

      Schools may still advise disabled students on the choice of their major if it is likely to affect their future

chances of employment . However ,the final decision will be up to the student., 

     "Now I can just go ahead and do my best in the exams. I don't have to worry that my healthier classmates

will have the upper hand because of my disability," said Zhang happily.

     The 18-year-old boy will graduate this year from a Chengdu high school in Sichuan Province .He lost an

eye during an accident as a child.

      Zhang's mother called Peking University to ask if her son's eye problem would make it difficult for him to

accepted by the university's Bio-chemistry Department. She was happy to find out that their choice of students would be based "fairly" on exam results. 

     "The university official said my son would be judged at the same level as other students ,” said Zhang's

mother.

1. From the report we can infer that Zhang Yan probably _____.

A. is not sure of his success in the coming exam

B. does a very good job in his studies.

C. will not be chosen by the Peking University.

D. shows not much interest in Peking University.

2. From the 5th paragraph we can infer that ___.

A. some colleges have strict limits to disabled students

B. a major is not important to disabled students.

C. students are not free to choose their major.

D. students may have difficulty finding a job if their major is not chosen properly.

3. Which of the following statements is WRONG according to the report?

A. There will be no physical examinations for new college students this year.

B. Zhang Yan has some interest in Bio-chemistry.

C. Examination marks are quite important to students.

D. Many colleges used to set limits to disabled students.

4. Which can be the best headline for this report?

A. Zhang Yan Will Go To University.

B. Colleges Open Up To The Disabled

C.  Lucky Disabled Students

D. A New Rule For Colleges.

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