试题与答案

(14分)工业化进程是指从以农业占主导的社会经济向以工业占主导的社会经济转变,在

题型:综合题

题目:

(14分)工业化进程是指从以农业占主导的社会经济向以工业占主导的社会经济转变,在近现代史上,实现工业化是社会经济发展的主题。阅读下列材料:

材料一  18世纪30年代,英国首先爆发了产业革命,这次工业化是从英国的纺织工业部门开始的。自蒸汽机的出现,标志着人类进入了蒸汽机的时代,它改变了人类以人力、畜力、水力作为主要动力的历史,使各种机器有了巨大的动力,导致人类历史上的第一次技术革命。为此,英国成为世界上第一个实现工业化的国家,成为现代经济增长的一个示范。

——摘自《英国工业化的几个特点》

材料二 1925年,列宁逝世后,苏联党内围绕社会主义建设道路问题多次发生争论。对于工业化问题,斯大林认为,必须优先发展重工业;工业化必须高速度。

——摘自岳麓版(历史必修Ⅱ)《经济成长历程》

材料三 实现工业化,首先必须解决道路问题。毛 * * 以中国经济的落后性为前提,指出:中国的工业化,既不能走欧美式的资本主义工业化道路,也不是苏联式的社会主义工业化道路,而是具有中国特色的新民主主义工业化道路……因此,选择走新民主主义工业化道路的构想一直为全党所认同,直到党的过渡时期总路线提出,毛 * * 和党中央才真正放弃了走新民主主义工业化道路的设想。

——《毛 * * 新民主主义工业化思想初探》

请回答:

小题1:从材料一、二可看出英国的工业化进程与苏联相比有何不同?(1分)

小题2:结合十月革命后苏俄面临的历史背景分析,苏联为什么要优先发展重工业?并简要评价苏联的工业化。(7分)

小题3:结合材料三和所学知识,分析建国以来中 * * 党在探索工业化道路上发生了什么变化?(3分)

小题4:综合三段材料看中苏英三国的工业化道路能给我们一些什么启示?(3分)

答案:

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Rented Boyfriends

Taobao. com, China's largest online marketplace, is never short of bizarre offers.

And here is the latest one: boyfriends for rent.

A rented boyfriend can do the following: accompanying the girl to visit friends and families, go shopping, having meals and even getting a kiss out of courtesy. The charge is by the hour.

The services become hot with the approach of the Spring Festival, the most important festival for family reunions.

In China, parents especially worry about unmarried daughters.

Single women will have to face the same old question at the family dinner table: have you got a boyfriend?

And for those who haven't found their Mr. Rights, renting a boyfriend emerges as a solution.

So, which men are willing to offer that service?

“I offer such a service only because I'm bored and know fewer female friends at work," said Ding Hui, 27, a salesman in the plastic industry in Shanghai, with a monthly salary of more than 10,000 yuan.

He rented himself twice last year: during the Spring Festival and National Day. His customers were two 28-year-old women.

He charged 3,000 yuan each, and the customer had to cover his round-trip tickets, accommodations and bought him clothes to make him look smart.

More than 260 rent-a-boyfriend services can be found on the taobao.com, with the number climbing.

An anonymous female netizen, who claimed to have rented a boyfriend, said on the website, "My parents are very satisfied, so my pressure is greatly reduced."

Another comment read, "It's good that I've achieved the wish of my parents."

小题1:On which site can women rent boyfriends?  (within 4 words )

                                                                                   

小题2:How does a rented boyfriend get paid? (within 3 words)

                                                                                  

小题3:What question may single women have to face at the family dinner table? (within 5 words)

                                                                                   

小题4:What did Ding Hui’s customer have to pay besides his service?(within 18 words )

                                                                                   

小题5:For what reasons do single women rent boyfriends? ( within 15 words)

                                                                                   

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