PGIS平台的两个基础支撑环境具体指什么？（）A.支撑PGIS平台软件运行的硬件环境

《范文正公集•政府奏议》称：“我国家革五代之乱，富有四海，垂八十年，纲纪法度，日削月侵，官壅于下，民用于外，夷狄骄盛，寇盗横炽，不可不更张以救之。”出现《政府奏议》所称情况主要是由于

A．秦朝为实现对地方 * * 直接有效的控制，在全国推行郡县制

B．西汉初的“无为而治”引起匈奴南侵和诸侯国的势力日益膨胀

C．唐朝中期，地方节度使形成了严重威胁中央的藩镇割据局面

D．宋太祖加强中央集权的举措埋下了北宋中期积贫积弱的祸根

病历摘要：男性患者，32岁，2月前开始尿量减少，浮肿，伴头痛、头晕。近日来，呼吸急促，严重时被迫体位。入院体检：T37℃，心率104次/min，呼吸28次/min，BP28/16kPa，慢性病容，意识清，烦躁不安，面色苍白，颈静脉无怒张，两肺底闻及中小湿啰音，心界向左下扩大，心率104次/min，律齐，心尖区二级收缩期吹风样杂音。实验室检查：尿蛋白（+），红细胞0～4个/高倍视野。血肌酐750μmol/L，血钾5.1mol/L，血钙2.5mmol/L，二氧化碳结合力15mmol/L。

与该护理诊断相关的护理措施哪些除外？（）提示：该患者的护理诊断：体液过多与肾小球滤过率下降导致水钠潴留等因素有关

A.观察病人尿量

B.观察病人血压

C.监测病人的体重

D.指导病人坚持锻练身体

E.低钠饮食

F.高蛋白饮食

G.多饮矿泉水

Kofi Annan says helping survivors of last week’’s earthquake and (1)________in the Indian Ocean is (2)________. The United Nations secretary-general says countries that have offered aid must (3)________and provide it. The offers add up to around (4)________dollars. United Nations officials say (5) ________of that is needed during the next six months.The concern about offers of international aid is (6)________. For example, the earthquake in Bam, Iran, in (7)________of 2003 killed more than (8) ________people. Countries and groups offered hundreds of millions of dollars (9) ________. The United Nations says it has (10)________only about (11)________dollars in aid received so far. Governments and organizations that offered help (12) ________that, however.On (13)________Mr. Annan met with world leaders in Jakarta, Indonesia to discuss aid for (14)________. The leaders discussed and (15)________the idea of (16)________owed by affected nations. But the leaders did not say they would do so. Some said that (17)________to survivors would be more helpful.Representatives of (18)________countries and international organizations attended the meeting in Jakarta. Officials say they will cooperate to develop (19)________ for the Indian Ocean and the (20)________.

面神经核上瘫将出现病灶侧鼻唇沟消失。（）

达瓦孜是那一个民族的传统杂技表演艺术？