18世纪的法国哲学有以下哪些主要特征（）A、它具有反封建、反宗教神学的最彻底性 B、

为了更好的实施动物多样性的保护，人们常常将保护对象迁移到原栖息地之外实施保护，这种保护措施称为 (    )

A．就地保护

B．易地保护

C．再引入

D．野放

程序员张某参加某软件公司开发管理系统软件的工作，后辞职到另一公司任职，于是项目负责人将张某在该软件作品上的开发者署名更改为他人，该项目责任人的行为 ______。

A．侵犯了开发者张某的身份权及署名权

B．不构成侵权，因为程序员张某不是软件著作权人

C．只是行使管理者的权利，不构成侵权

D．不构成侵权，因为程序员张某现已不是项目组成员

阅读理解。

     American and British researchers have proved that judgments based on how someone looks are important.

They found that appearance tells a lot about your personality.

     The researchers included Laura Naumann of Sonoma State University in California, and Simine Vazire of

Washington University in Saint Louis, Missouri. They were joined by Sam Gosling of the University of Texas

at Austin and Peter J. Rentfrow of Britain's Cambridge University. The results of their study were published in

the Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin in December, 2009.

     The subjects (接受实验者) were asked to judge the personality of people they had never met. The judges

examined pictures of one hundred twenty-three people. The people in the photographs had been told how to

stand. They looked into the cameras without showing their feelings. The same people also were photographed

the way they themselves wanted to stand. Those who wanted to smile could smile.

     Then the judges attempted to decide what the people were like. The researchers compared the judges'

opinions with the way the people who were photographed thought of themselves. Three people who knew

those in the photographs well also provided information about their personality and behavior.

     The judges looked for ten qualities in the people in the pictures. The qualities included extroversion (having

a confident character and enjoying the company of other people) and self-esteem (being satisfied with oneself). 

     The judges also looked for signs of loneliness, conscientiousness (正义), emotional control and religious

and political beliefs.

     The researchers said the judges could identify some personalities even when people were pictured in

controlled positions. They could recognize personalities like extroversion and self-esteem. But it was hard for

the judges to decide about most other personalities under the controlled conditions. When the people smiled and

stood naturally, however, judging their personalities was easy. Then the judges' choices were correct for nine

of the ten personalities.

     Researcher Laura Nauman said that we live in the world where first impressions are important.

1. According to the passage, who were the judges? [ ]

A. The researchers of the study.

B. The subjects in the study.

C. Parents and other adults.

D. People in the photographs.

2. Which of the following qualities could the judges identify even when people were pictured in controlled

    positions? [ ]

A. Extroversion

B. Religious beliefs

C. Loneliness

D. Emotional control

3. We can infer from the passage that _____.[ ]

A. the study was carried out by four researchers from America

B. in the study126 people were photographed for judges to decide their personalities

C. the Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin is an official publication (出版物).

D. it was hard to recognize personalities when the people were pictured with natural looks

4. What will the author most probably talk about next? [ ]

A. The quality of the judges.

B. The personalities of Laura Nauman.

C. Signs of emotional control.

D. The reason why one's appearance is important.

该病人护理诊断首要的是

A．疼痛
B．自理缺陷
C．知识缺乏
D．焦虑
E．有皮肤完整性受损的危险