政府为推动旅游业的发展而可能采取的投资鼓励政策有哪些？

London has more than nine million visitors every year. They come and visit some of the most famous places in England: Big Ben, the Tower of London and the River Thames.

You can see some of the most interesting places in London by getting on the tour buses. Or you can take a ride on the London Eye. This large wheel slowly takes you 135m above the River Thames.

The River Thames is London’s main waterway. It has shaped the capital’s landscape, history and geography. So one of the best ways of knowing more about the city is to take a trip along the river.

The clock tower of the Houses of Parliament, Big Ben, has become one of the main symbols of London. The sound of the bell, which you can hear at the beginning of many television and radio programmes, has become well-known throughout the nation.

No visit to London is complete without a look at the Tower of London, in the eastern part of the city. After Big Ben, the Tower may be London’s most visited tourist spot. Directly south is Tower Bridge, which is more than100 years old.

Along all the palaces in London, Buckingham Palace is the most famous. It has been the main London home of the royal family since Queen Victoria moved there in 1873. You can visit some of the rooms in August and September. And most mornings of the year you can watch the soldiers

outside changing the guard.

About one hour by train out of London is the Tower of Windsor. Here you can visit another of the Queen’s homes-Windsor Castle. There was a fire in 1992 and many of the rooms were badly burned. But now they are full of beautiful pictures, tables and chairs again.

Sightseeing in London is great, but it can get very tiring. So, the best way to start the day is to fill up with an English breakfast.

You can buy an English breakfast in nearly every hotel, and at many restaurants and cafes. An English pub is a good place to stop for lunch and a drink. You can get hot or cold food and try one of England’s many ales(浓啤酒). Fish and chips are also a traditional English meal. So look out for fish and chip shops in cities as well as by the sea.

Or you can sit outside one of the many roadside pubs and cafes in London, and simply watch the busy world go by.

小题1:We can learn from the text that ____________.

A．Windsor Castle has been rebuilt

B．the Big Ben can be heard everywhere in London

C．only some of the hotels in England serve breakfast.

D．the London Eye can carry you where you like to go小题2: Which place may be London’s most visited tourist spot?

A．Buckingham Palace

B．The Tower of London

C．Big Ben

D．The River Thames小题3:If you go to London in December, you will not be able to ___________

A．visit Windsor Castle

B．tour the Buckingham Palace

C．tour the city along the River Thames

D．watch the soldiers outside the Buckingham Palace changing guards.小题4:The underlined word “landscape” (paragraph 3) is closest in meaning to _________.

A．sights

B．interests

C．characteristics

D．culture小题5:The whole passage mainly introduces the ________________.

A. tourism in London              B. tourists in London

B. history in London               D. sightseeing in London

案例四：一般资料：求助者，女性，36 岁，己婚，音乐教师。案例介绍：两年前，求助者应聘到某成人高校教音乐课，虽然工作轻松，收入较高，但是自己辛辛苦苦备了课，学生却总是迟到，一堂课就几个学生听。她觉得很失落，没有成就感，感觉工作非常无聊，慢慢对音乐也没有兴趣了，经常失眠、头痛。求助者对现状不满，生活缺乏激情，有一个可爱的孩子，但她感觉不到有孩子的乐趣。非常苦恼，偶有自杀的想法。心理咨询师观察了解到的情况：求助者衣冠整齐，谈吐清晰，从小娇惯，意志较薄弱，遇到困难退缩，不善与人交往。下面是心理咨询师与求助者的一段咨询谈话：心理咨询师：什么原因使您感到失落？求助者：工作很无聊，我没有成就感。心理咨询师：您说学全不爱学习，自己感觉工作无聊，是这样吗？求助者：是的，我不喜欢这个学校，也不喜欢这里的学生。心理咨询师：假设您的丈夫是山里人，您得和他一起生活，可是那里缺水，需要到三十里外的地方去担水，您才能洗脸、刷牙，您怎么办？求助者：那我就不洗脸、不刷牙了。心理咨询师：您是这么认为的，可那里是不是还会有人去三十里外的地方担水？求助者：是，确实会有，可如果要那么费劲的话我宁可不做。心理咨询师：您说想改变这种状态，而您自己又做了什么呢？求助者：（沉默半分钟）我知道您的意思，可我现在连弹琴的兴趣都没有了，还能干什么？我们学校很多老师都忙着评高级职称，我觉得好笑，那有什么意思，这世界无聊的事太多… … 心理咨询师：您似乎对什么都没兴趣了，您怎么看自己呀？求助者：我是个毫无价值的人。心理咨询师：您可以觉得当老师没有价值，但不能说您作为母亲没有价值。求助者：（沉默）… …

单选：“您说想改变这种状态，而您自己又做了什么呢？”咨询师使用的是（ ）。

A．鼓励技术

B．具体化技术

C．面质技术

D．指导性技术

肠杆菌科细菌不具有的结构是（）

A.鞭毛

B.细胞壁

C.菌毛

D.荚膜

E.芽胞

丢失工具以后必须所做的工作（）

A、立即报告，立即寻找

B、立即报告，不能确认丢失的工具不在航空器上，该航空器不能放行

C、立即报告，并组织人员寻找，找不到工具找领导，请领导放行

D、立即报告，等待指示