马歇尔把教育看做（），认为它是社会财富的主要源泉。A、人力投资 B、国民投资 C、生

最初推出创新教育遭遇的质疑，引起的争论，甚至遭到的非常不客气的指责，都说明了社会容忍创新的空间的大小，而创新的实验最后的获奖，同样说明了这一点。 对这段文字的正确理解是( )。

A．最初推出创新教育的部门往往遭到质疑，甚至是指责

B．社会越来越能容忍创新教育

C．创新的实验最后获奖，说明人们越来理解和容忍创新教育

D．由于把握了社会容忍度，创新教育才获得了奖项

读“宜昌月平均气温和月降水量简表”，完成小题（11分）

⑴根据表中的数据，在下图中将“各月平均气温曲线和月降水量柱状图”补充完整。

⑵宜昌最热月为_____月，平均气温为        ℃；宜昌的气温年较差为      ℃。

⑶宜昌各月降水量超过100毫米的月份为       ；按照降雨的季节分配类型，属于       季多雨型。

⑷宜昌气候特征为                     。

阅读理解。

     Studying volcanoes is a demanding profession. Hazel Rymer frequently has to struggle through

rainforests, climb to the top of mountains, then climb 200 metres into the crater of active volcanoes.

But the 38-year-old volcanologist does her best to make it sound less alarming than it is. “Driving to

work is more risky,” she insists. “And the deepest I go into the crater of a volcano is about 300 metres,”

she adds, trying to make it all sound as ordinary as taking the dog for a walk.

     Hazel has been studying volcanoes for a long time, so it’s not surprising she is used to the danger.

Her interest in volcanoes began at school. A teacher gave her a book about Pompeii. “I remember

reading about the eruption of Vesuvius and the destruction of the city,” she explains. “The thought of

all those people just frozen in time had quite an effect on me and I am still excited by their dangerous

beauty today.”

     Nowadays, volcanoes are getting more and more unpredictable. There have been many changes

in sea level caused by global warming and melting ice caps. These have resulted in some dormant

volcanoes erupting, so studying them is more dangerous than ever before. Hazel says that although she

doesn’t take any unnecessary risk she has had some frightening moments. Her worst experience was

on the slopes of Mount Etna in Sicily, when she was slowly surrounded by lava. “I had a choice of

walking ten hours to get around the lava flow or just walking across it,” she explains. She chose to pick

a path across the cooler rocks in the lava stream. “I guess it was five metres. The flow was 1,000°C,

so if you hesitated your boots would begin to melt. It was scary, but it really was a practical decision -

there wasn't time to do anything else.”

     And what about the future? “I haven’t been to the volcanoes in Indonesia yet. And I would love to

spend some time working in the Antarctic,” she says. “I would also like to know why quiet lava flows

erupt from some volcanoes and why other volcanoes go bang.” In other words, Hazel Rymer won’t

be exchanging her volcanoes for the relative safety of driving to work just yet.

1. Hazel’s claim that “driving to work is more risky” than exploring volcanoes shows that ______.

A. people have exaggerated the dangers of volcanoes in the past

B. Hazel does not really understand the dangerous situations she puts herself in.

C. there are many bad drivers in the place where Hazel lives

D. Hazel is being modest and understating the dangers she faces

2. When did Hazel first become interested in volcanoes?

A. When she was visiting Italy.

B. When she was at school.

C. When she was twenty.

D. When she saw Vesuvius.

3. The underlined word “these” (in paragraph 3) refers to __________.

A. melting ice-caps

B. volcanic eruptions

C. changes in sea level

D. higher temperatures

4. When Hazel was on Mount Etna she had to ________.

A. take a dangerous route

B. take an unnecessary risk

C. leave her boots behind

D. walk for ten hours around the mountain

5. In the future, Hazel wants to ________.

A. revisit volcanoes she knows

B. go on holiday to the Antarctic

C. find a less dangerous job

D. discover new things about volcanoes

以下选项中，属于按现行会计制度规定分类的设备包括（）。

A.生产经营用机器设备

B.电气设备

C.不需用机器设备

D.自制设备

E.外购设备

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