社会学本土化

细胞通讯是细胞间或细胞内高度精确和高效地发送与接收信息的通讯机制，是一种对环境作出综合反应的细胞行为。图中，甲、乙所示的细胞通讯方式为人体内常见的两种不同类型的信号分子及其信号传导方式，丙、丁表示不同的信号分子对靶细胞作用的方式。下列说法正确的是

A．若甲图表示激素调节方式，则参与这类信号分子分泌的细胞器肯定有核糖体、内质网、高尔基体

B．若乙图所示的靶细胞为人体唾液腺细胞，从神经调节方式的结构看，2属于传出神经，并且乙图的调节比甲图更准确和迅速

C．若乙图所示的靶细胞是垂体细胞，则其所接受的信号分子应为促甲状腺激素释放激素

D．人体性腺所分泌的信号分子对靶细胞的作用方式应为丙

兴奋的突触传递中，“当突触前末梢接受连续强直刺激后，突触后电位可延续数秒或更长时间，在此期间来到的突触前末梢的刺激将引起较大突触后反应”属于（）

A.突触易化

B.突触强化

C.突触可塑性

D.突触后电位

E.长时程强化

患者，女性，23岁，劳累后胸闷、心悸2年，加重3月，曾有夜间阵发性呼吸困难及粉红色泡沫痰病史。双下肢无明显水肿，既往有四肢关节酸痛史。超声心动图提示：二尖瓣中度狭窄

此类患者查体时会有哪些体征（）

A.颧部皮肤发绀

B.心尖区舒张期隆隆样杂音

C.心尖部收缩期吹风样杂音

D.胸骨左缘第2肋间连续性机械样杂音

E.肺动脉瓣区第二心音亢进

F.心尖抬举样冲动G胸骨右缘第2肋间收缩期喷射性杂音

The questions in this group are based on the content of a passage. After reading the passage, choose the best answer to each question. Answer all questions following the passage on the basis of what is stated or implied in the passage.

James Joyce revolutionized the novel, the short story, and modern literature as we know it. He was born in Dublin, the first of 10 children in a Catholic family. His father was a civil servant whose poor financial judgment left the family impoverished for much of Joyce’s youth. Young James attended Dublin’s fine Jesuit schools, which gave him a firm grounding in theology and classical languages--subjects that appeared repeatedly in his later work. The story of his early life and his intellectual rebellion against Catholicism and Irish nationalism are told in the largely autobiographical novel A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man.

In 1902, at the age of 20, Joyce left Dublin to spend the rest of his life in Paris, Trieste, Rome, and Zurich, with only occasional visits back home. Despite this self-imposed exile, Dublin was the setting for most of his writings. Dubliners (1914), Joyce’s most accessible work, is a collection of short stories describing the paralyzing social mores of middle-class Catholic life. "The Dead," the final story in the collection, is frequently listed as one of the finest short stories ever written.

Joyce’s next book, Ulysses, took seven years to write; once he finished writing it, he almost couldn’t find anyone to publish it. Upon the novel’s publication, both Ireland and the United States immediately banned it as obscene. Despite these obstacles, Ulysses has come to be generally recognized as the greatest twentieth-century novel written in English. The novel was revolutionary in many ways. The structure was unique: Joyce recreated one rill day in the life of his protagonist, Leopold Bloom, and modeled the actions of the story on those of Ulysses in the Odyssey. In recounting Bloom’s day, Joyce mentions everything that happens to Bloom--including thoughts, bodily functions, and sexual acts--providing a level of physical actuality that had never before been achieved in literature. To provide a psychological insight comparable to the physical detail, Joyce employed a then-revolutionary technique called stream of consciousness, in which the protagonist’s thoughts are laid bare to the reader.

From 1922 until 1939, joyce worked on a vast, experimental novel that eventually became known as Finnegan’s Wake. The novel, which recounts "the history of the world" through a family’s dreams, employs its own "night language" of puns, foreign words, and literary allusions. It has no clear chronology or plot, and it begins and ends on incomplete sentences that flow into each other. Many of Joyce’s supporters thought he was wasting his time on the project, although the playwright Samuel Beckett, who later won the Nobel Prize for Literature, helped Joyce compile the final text when his eyesight was failing. Today, Finnegan’s Wake is viewed as Joyce’s most obscure and possibly most

Joyce’s works helped introduce all except which of the following literary elements into modern English literature ？（）

A. Narration through second-person address

B. Novel structure based on real-time chronology

C. Linguistic experimentation

D. Literary realism concerning physical reality

E. Stream of consciousness

桶状胸