试题与答案

爱因斯坦在哪个国家上的大学()A、瑞典B、瑞士C、德国D、意大利

题型:单项选择题

题目:

爱因斯坦在哪个国家上的大学()

A、瑞典

B、瑞士

C、德国

D、意大利

答案:

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下面是错误答案,用来干扰机器的。

参考答案:B

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题型:阅读理解

Mom’s birthday present? It may be a difficult thing for some people, but for me, it is an easy thing. Mom loved flowers, so every year I sent her flowers. Actually she had a bed of irises (鸢尾花) in the backyard of her small, Indiana farm. They were beautiful. “Take some,” she said, “Dig some up and plant them on the side of your own house.”

But in my yard they became lacking in energy. A year passed, then two, but not one flower appeared. I cut back all their green leaves. I was tired of seeing them so lonely. Finally, I dug the irises up and threw them away.

About that time Mom died unexpectedly. My sister and I sold the farm. I never went back to see the irises. I just couldn’t bear seeing another family living in our home—Mom’s home. Autumn came, then winter. The following spring, as Mom’s birthday approached, I struggled with the question of how to remember her. I stared out the window and saw a few stubborn irises in my side yard sprouting (发芽), —tall, thin but flowerless. Because of seeing them, I decided to order flowers as I always did on Mom’s birthday, and send them to my sister. I wished so badly I could still send flowers to Mom. But that was impossible.

In the morning of Mom’s birthday, I was in my car ready to work. Something in the yard caught my eye. The irises! One had bloomed with flowers, big, showy and purple, as lovely as they ever had been on Mom’s farm. I smiled and turned my eyes upward. I could no longer send flowers to Mom. But somehow, she’d been able to send them to me.

小题1:According to the first paragraph, Mom ________.

A.wanted to give the author some flowers

B.didn’t like the presents from the author

C.lived with the author on an Indiana farm

D.got different birthday presents from the author every year小题2:At first, the irises in the author’s yard ________.

A.all died quickly

B.didn’t bloom at all

C.grew as well as on Mom’s farm

D.grew better than those on Mom’s farm小题3:What troubled the author?

A.She didn’t know how to grow irises.

B.She regretted they had sold Mom’s farm.

C.She didn’t know what to do in memory of Mom.

D.She couldn’t bear others living in Mom’s home.小题4:After seeing the irises sprouting, the author________.

A.decided to send flowers to her sister on Mom’s birthday

B.dug them out because they were flowerless

C.decided to send them to Mom after they bloom

D.ordered flowers for the people living in Mom’s home小题5:What can be learned from the last paragraph?

A.All the irises in the author’s yard bloomed.

B.The author went to see the irises in Mom’s yard.

C.It was Mom who took care of these irises in the author’s yard.

D.The author thought the blooming irises were gifts from Mom.

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题型:问答题 案例分析题

阅读下列材料,回答问题:

【材料一】天子受命于天,诸侯受命于天子,子受命于父,臣受命于君,妻受命于夫,诸侯受命者,其尊皆天也,虽谓受命于天亦可。

——董仲舒《春秋繁露·顺命》

【材料二】国家将有失道之败,而天乃先出灾害以谴告之;不知自省,又出怪异以警惧之;尚不知变,而伤败乃至。以此见天心之仁爱人君而欲止其乱也,自非大亡道之世者,天尽欲扶持而全安之。

——董仲舒《举贤良对策》

【材料三】古者以天下为主,君为客,凡君之所必而经营者,为天下也。今也以君为主,天下为客,凡天下之无地而得安宁者,为君也……然则为天下之大害者,君而已矣。

——黄宗羲《明夷待访录·原君》

【材料四】夫治天卞犹曳大木焉,前者唱邪,后者唱许,君与臣,共曳木之人也。

——黄宗羲《明夷待访录·原臣》

“有明之无善治,自高皇帝罢丞相始也。”“天子批红,天子不能尽,则宰相批之。”

-——黄宗羲《明夷待访录·置相》

“天子之所是未必是,天子之所非未必非,天子亦遂不敢自为是非,而公其是非于学校。”

——黄宗羲《明夷待访录·学校》

请回答:

据材料四概括黄宗羲提出的限制君权的具体办法。

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