试题与答案

常见的数字图像处理开发工具有哪些?各有什么特点?

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题目:

常见的数字图像处理开发工具有哪些?各有什么特点?

答案:

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题型:解答题

阅读下面材料,根据所学知识回答问题.

    材料一  武河湿地位于临沂城南,属于沂河水域的一部分,是我市最大的湿地公园.政府十分重视湿地的开发、利用与保护.目前,湿地内水质清澈,水草丰富,水岸两侧芦苇、香蒲等长势旺盛,水中鱼虾成群,引来大量野鸭、白鹭等喜食鱼虾的鸟类在此捕食栖息.

    材料二  云南滇池是中国第六大淡水湖,面积1000多公顷,以前湖水清澈,水生植物丰富,是许多鱼类和鸟类的栖息地,被誉为“高原明珠”,后因水质污染,水葫芦疯长,几乎覆盖了整个滇池,使很多水生生物几乎绝迹,水葫芦,原产南美洲,20世纪70年代作为猪饲料引入我国,现广泛分布于华北、华南、华东大部分省市河流、湖泊和池塘中.上海崇明岛也已成为水葫芦重灾区,不仅鱼类、贝类大量死亡,岛上的鸟的种类和数量也在锐减.

(1)请你写出资料一中的一条食物链______;湿地生态系统被称为地球之“肾”,作为一个完整生态系统在资料一中并没有呈现的成分是______.

(2)资料二显示,云南滇池和上海崇明岛的生物多样性受到威胁的主要原因是______;水葫芦的疯长影响其他水生生物生存的原因是______.

(3)人类的社会生活和生产活动直接影响着生物的多样性,请你结合实际,为保护生物的多样性提出三点建议______、______、______.

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题型:阅读理解

It is men’s nature to live together in families and tribes(部落), and cities and nations, and therefore men have learned to prize those qualities in each other which make social life the happiest and best.

Of these qualities one of the most important is sympathy-fellow-feeling. If a man had no fellow-feeling, we should call him “inhuman”; he would be no true man. We think so much of this quality that we call a kind man “human”-that is, man-like in his conduct, first to other men, and afterwards to all living things.

If you are cruel to animals, you are not likely to be kind or thoughtfull to men; and if you are thoughtful towards men, you are not likely to be cruel and thoughtful towards animals. This is why the wise man of old wrote, “The merciful man is merciful to his beast.”

What a pleasure it is also to be loved by our pets or domestic animals; and to feel that we are caring for them and are deserving of their love; or to watch the ways of wild creatures, and gradually to make friends with them!

Treating animals kindly does not mean that we must never inflict any pain on them. We ourselves are trained by pains as well as by pleasures; so too, punishment is sometimes needed to train our dogs and horses to obey us. We endure pains at the hands of the surgeon, to cure some wound or to heal some disease; so too, animals must submit to being doctored.

We send out our bravest men to face wounds, sickness and death, for the good of the nation; so too, we let our horses share the risk of battle. For similar reasons, we cannot hesitate to destroy dangerous creatures like wolves and show senseless ferocity(残忍). It is no excuse to say that these animals deserve to be treated cruelly on account of their own cruelty. They are not really cruel, for they tear and kill not from love of unkindness, but because they must do so in order to live.

小题1:One of the most important qualities of men is fellow-feeling because      .

A.you are likely to be cruel and thoughtful without it

B.a man would be inhuman without it

C.men can’t bear any pain on themselves and animals

D.only sympathy makes a man man-like in his conduct小题2:The author would probably agree with the following EXCEPT that   .

A.we must never force any pain on animals

B.some people have to kill some animals in order to live

C.it is human for a doctor to cut off some part from the animals

D.wise men are not only good to men but also to animals小题3:What do you think is the title of the passage?

A.Loving your pet.

B.Fellow-feeling.

C.Making friends with animals.

D.Kindness to animals.小题4:Which of the following is inhuman according to the writer?

A.To treat animals cruelly because they are cruel.

B.To train animals.

C.To destroy some of the dangerous animals.

D.To make animals submit to being doctored.小题5:The underlined word “inflict” here means      .

A.make sb/sth suffer

B.forbid

C.punish

D.avoid

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