有老年人使用的居室、卫生间的瓷砖地面将（）作为选砖的首要指标。

材料一：中国载人航天工程总设计师王永志是中国航天工作者中的一名代表。他13年如一日，潜心探索研究。在中近程火箭发射实验中，当专家们为燃料箱无法加推进剂致使火箭射程不够而绞尽脑汁时，他果断地提出从火箭体内泄出燃料的想法，最终火箭发射成功。在经历了无数次挫折、战胜重重困难后，中国的航天工作者终于将中国的“神舟”号送上了太空。

材料二：在第二次世界大战中，有“血胆 * * ”之称的巴顿 * * ，苛待自己达到了过分的程度。他命令士兵每天在烈日下跑5圈，他自己则要跑10圈。

材料三：无产阶级革命家马克思为了写《资本论》，在身患多种疾病的情况下，仍然每天上午9点去伦敦大英博物馆阅览室查找资料、研究文献，一坐就是一整天。由于精力集中，常常情不自禁地在座位上来回蹭地，日久天长，竟把脚下的水泥地面磨去一层，留下很深的痕迹，人们称之为“马克思的足迹”。

（1）上述材料中的人物身上共同具有哪一种心理品质？

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（2）在材料一中这种优秀的品质主要表现在哪些方面？

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（3）在现实生活中，你在这方面做得怎样？请举一例说明。

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关于改善病情抗风湿药的应用下列说法错误的是（）.

A.多数药物起效较慢，急性期需要联合应用非甾体抗炎药

B.有预后不良因素者应早期联合应用改善病情抗风湿药

C.生物制剂起效快，不属于改善病情抗风湿药

D.使用过程中需要监测药物不良反应

E.可以改善和延缓病情进展

阅读理解。

     Advertisers tend to think big and perhaps this is why they're always coming in for criticism. Their

critics (批评家)seem to hate them because they have so much money to throw around. Why don't they

stop advertising and reduce the price of their goods? After all, it's the consumer who pays.

     The poor old consumer! He'd have to pay a great deal more if advertising didn't create mass markets

for products. It is precisely because of the heavy advertising that consumer goods are so cheap. But we

get the wrong idea if we think the only purpose of advertising is to sell goods. Another equally important

function is to inform. A great deal of the knowledge we have about household goods is largely from the

advertisements we read. Advertisements introduce us to new products or remind us of the existence of

ones we already know about. Supposing you wanted to buy a washing machine, it is more than likely you

would obtain details regarding performance, price, etc., from an advertisement.

     Lots of people pretend that they never read advertisements, but this claim may be seriously doubted. It

is hardly possible not to read advertisements these days. And what fun they often are, too! Just think what

a railway station or a newspaper would be like without advertisements. Would you enjoy gazing at a blank

wall or reading railway byelaws while waiting for a train? A cheerful, witty advertisement makes such a

difference to a dull wall or a newspaper full of the incidents and disasters.

     We must not forget, either, that advertising makes a positive contribution to our pockets. The fact that

we pay so little for our daily paper, or can enjoy so many broadcast programmers is due entirely to the

money spent by advertisers. Just think what a newspaper would cost if we had to pay its full price!

     Another thing we mustn't forget is the "small ads." What a tremendously useful service they perform for

the community! Just about anything can be accomplished through these columns. For instance, you can

find a job, buy or sell a house, announce a birth, marriage or death in what used to be called the "hatch,

match and dispatch" column (栏目) but by far the most fascinating section is the personal or "agony"

column. No other item in a newspaper provides such entertaining reading or offers such a deep insight into

human nature. It's the best advertisement for advertising there is!

1. What is the main idea of this passage?

A. Advertisements steal money from our pockets

B. The critics get the wrong idea of advertisements.

C. Advertisers perform a useful service to communities.

D. Advertisements are everywhere.

2. What is the attitude of the author toward advertisements?

A. He appreciates the role of advertisements.

B. He doubts the effect of advertisements.

C. He believes what is said in advertisements.

D. He complains too many advertisements in daily life.

3. Which of the following is Not True?

A. The personal or "agony" column makes us know more about human nature.

B. The only purpose of advertising is to sell goods.

C. A newspaper will cost us more if there is no advertisement on it.

D. Advertisement makes our life colorful.

3. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?

与脊柱裂合并存在的头部畸形是（）

A.胎头畸形（桔子征）

B.双顶径大于孕龄

C.小脑畸形（香蕉征）

D.裂隙状脑室

E.以上均是

正常腹部可触及的脏器包括（）

A.脾脏

B.胰腺

C.乙状结肠

D.胆囊

E.腹主动脉