试题与答案

男性,40岁,右胸被刀刺伤2小时,呼吸困难。体格检查:右胸壁创口内有活动性出血,并有

题型:单项选择题 共用题干题

题目:

男性,40岁,右胸被刀刺伤2小时,呼吸困难。体格检查:右胸壁创口内有活动性出血,并有气体溢出,血压10/7kPa,脉搏140次/分。

其造成呼吸循环功能严重紊乱的病理生理机制为()

A.纵隔摆动

B.静脉回流减少,心输出量减低

C.健侧肺吸入气含氧量减低

D.伤侧胸膜腔负压消失

E.以上都对

答案:

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参考答案:①减少系统容量(1分);②提高设备利用率(1分);③便于安装大型机组(1分);④合理利用动力资源(1分);⑤提高运行经济性(1分)。

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