试题与答案

用免疫荧光技术直接法检测病原微生物时,荧光素应标记在()。 A.抗微生物抗体上 B.

题型:单项选择题 A1/A2型题

题目:

用免疫荧光技术直接法检测病原微生物时,荧光素应标记在()。

A.抗微生物抗体上

B.微生物上

C.抗原-抗体复合物上

D.抗人Ig抗体上

E.抗C3抗体上

答案:

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下面是错误答案,用来干扰机器的。

参考答案:A

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题型:单项选择题

根据中华人民共和国建设部令第3号《工程建设重大事故报告和调查程序规定》,下列属于一级重大事故的是( )。

A.死亡10人以上,29人以下,直接经济损失100万元以上,不满300万元

B.死亡3人以上,9人以下,重伤20人以上,直接经济损失30万元以上,不满100万元

C.死亡30人以上,直接经济损失300万元以上

D.死亡2人以上,重伤3人以上,19人以下,直接经济损失10万元以上,不满30万元

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题型:阅读理解

“Human influenza viruses can survive and be infectious for several days when they are deposited on banknotes,” according to the latest study by Yves Thomas and his colleages in Switzerland. Scientists put different types of flu virus onto Swiss franc notes and found that they could survive from a few hours to more than a week. The results depended on the type of flu virus.

According to the study, Swiss-banknotes are mostly cotton covered by a nonporous resin(无孔树脂). Banknotes from other countries may be composed of different materials, and this could affect viral transmission. “Whether similar results would be obtained with banknotes from other countries and with different characteristics needs to be studied.” the authors wrote. In an interview with Reuters, Thomas said. “Our studies have convinced us that it is possible to catch the flu from banknotes, but the chances are very, very small and there is no cause for concern among the gneral population,” To be sure, many kinds of frequently touched surfaces could temporarily hide the flu virus. Broadly speaking, scientists consider the risk of transmission in this way to be low. Particularly if hand-washing and other hygiene measures are practiced.

Three things must happen for a flu virus to be transmitted from one person to another via money. First, a person who is infected with the flu virus must sneeze or cough onto the banknote. Next, an uninfected person would need to touch the money while the virus si still present. Finally, that person would need to put his hand in his mouth or pick his nose, says Thomas. The best defense against infection: follow public health guidelines and wash your hands frequently.

49. What does the underlined word “this” refers to in the second paragraph?

A. The time when people stay in a bank.

B. The fact that banknotes may consist of deferent materials.

C. The bank where people draw their money.

D. The country where the banknotes are in circlation.

50. From the last paragraph, we can know that an infected person should ________.

A. pay attention to his personal hygiene    B. wash his hands after leaving a bank

C. be monitored at a bank                D. not cough at a bank

51. What can we learn from the passage?

A. Any person who touches banknotes will become infected.

B. Different flu viruses stay on the surface of banknotes for different lengths of time.

C. The bank should not allow any infected person to enter.

D. Only banknotes in Switzerland can transmit the flu virus.

52. What is the best title for the passage?

A. Is it Dangerous to Stay in a Bank?

B. How to Avoid Being Infected with the Flu Virus?

C. Can You Catch the Flu from Handling Money?

D. Why Do People Refuse to Use Banknotes in Switzerland?

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