测量牙弓现有弧形长度，应从：（） A.第一磨牙近中接触点开始 B.第一磨牙远中接触点

下列疾病中，需要限期手术的是（）。

A.胃癌

B.不完全性粘连性肠梗阻

C.外伤性肠穿孔

D.皮肤软组织撕裂剥脱伤

E.甲状腺腺瘤

敬业与乐业（18 分）

①本题主眼，自然是在“敬”字、“乐”字。但必先有业，才有可敬、可乐的主体，理至易明。所以在讲演正文以前，先要说说有业之必要。

②孔子说：“饱食终日，无所用心，难矣哉！”又说：“群居终日，言不及义，好行小慧，难矣哉！”孔子是一位教育大家，他心目中没有什么人不可教诲，独独对于这两种人便摇头叹气说道：“难！难！”可见人生一切毛病都有药可医，惟有无业游民，虽大圣人碰着他，也没有办法。

③唐朝有一位名僧百丈禅师，他常常用两句格言教训弟子，说道：“一日不做事，一日不吃饭。”他每日除上堂说法之外，还要自己扫地、擦桌子、洗衣服，直到八十岁，日日如此。有一回，他的门生想替他服务，把他本日应做的工悄悄地都做了，这位言行相顾的老禅师，老实不客气，那一天便绝对的不肯吃饭。

④我征引儒门、佛门这两段话，不外证明人人都要有正当职业，人人都要不断的劳作。倘若有人问我：“百行什么为先？万恶什么为首？”我便一点不迟疑答道：“百行业为先，万恶懒为首。”没有职业的懒人，简直是社会上的蛀米虫，简直是“掠夺别人勤劳结果”的盗贼。我们对于这种人，是要彻底讨伐，万不能容赦的。今日所讲，专为现在有职业及现在正做职业上预备的人—学生—说法，告诉他们对于自己现有的职业应采何种态度。

小题1:写出选文所阐述的观点。（3分）

小题2:第③段运用了什么论证方法？在文中有何作用？（4分）

小题3:简析画线的句子在文中的作用。（3分）

小题4:试着为选文的中心论点列举几条理由。（4分）

小题5:有人说：“中学是人生的最美好阶段，学习是学生的主业”，对此你怎么认为？简述理由。（4分）

下列词集中，现被看作是我国第一部词总集的是（）。

A.《花间集》

B.《尊前集》

C.《金奁集》

D.《云谣集》

[A] But soon the settlers wanted bigger farms and more land for themselves and their families. More and more immigrants were coming from Europe and all these people needed land. So the Europeans started to take the land from the Indians. The Indians had to move back into the center of the continent because the settlers were taking all their land.

[B] By 1857 the Indians had lost the fight: they were living in special places called "reservations". But even here the White Man took land from them -- perhaps he wanted the wood, or perhaps the land had important minerals in it, or he even wanted to make national parks there. So even on their reservations the Indians were not safe from the White Man. Between 1500 and 1900 the Indian population of the area that is now the United States declined from close to 1,000, 000 to 300, 000. and for those remained, the agony was great. Many were forced to take land in new and strange places. They were introduced to new tools, implements and techniques. They were forced to abandon their old way of life.

[C] In 1960s, Indians moved in great numbers to the nation’s cities. Many Indians moved into poverty rows. It was hard for them to find jobs. It was hard -- almost impossible -- to compete with the White Man in the white man’s world. Many Indians returned to the reservations. But if the reservations had been broken up there was no place to go. The gap between Indian American and white American was growing wider.

[D] The native Americans, the people we call the" Indians", had been in America for many thousands of years before Christopher Columbus arrived in 1492. Columbus thought he had arrived in India, so he called the native People" Indians". The Indians were kind to the early settlers. They were not afraid of them and they wanted to help them. They showed the settlers the new world around them; they taught them about the local crops like sweet potatoes, corn and peanuts; they introduced the Europeans to chocolate and to the turkey; and the Europeans did business with the Indians.

[E] The Indians couldn’t understand this. They had a very different idea of land from the Europeans. For the Indians, the land, the earth, was their mother, everything came from their mother, the land, and everything went back to it. The land was for everyone and it was impossible for one man to own it. How could the White Man divide the earth into parts How could he put fences round it, buy it and sell it Naturally, when the White Man started taking all the Indians’ land, the Indians started to fight back. They wanted to keep their land, they want to stop the White Man taking it all for himself. But the White Man was per and clever. Slowly he pushed the Indians into those parts of the continent that he didn’t want -- the parts where it was too cold or too dry or too mountainous to live comfortably.

[F] Meanwhile the Indians have been working hard in their own interests. They are building new communities, establishing new industries, and erecting new schools. They are developing motels and other recreational schemes on the reservations. There is a growing Pan-Indian Government. Indians have become active in writing and publishing. Some tribes have benefited through settlement of their land or other claims against the government. They are using the funds for their own development. Perhaps a new day has already dawned for the American Indians.

[G] Many of their tribes were resettled on reservations in the west. The land belonged to the United States Government but was reserved tax-free for the Indians. The federal government provided the tribes with rations, tools, and equipment. Boarding and day schools were set up. In many cases responsible agents were sent to administer the reservations. But the change from a free life to the restricted life of reservations brought the Indians near despair. They did not change easily.

45（）

如何检查备用电瓶电压？

A、电瓶电门放ON位，电压表显示的就是备用电瓶电压

B、电瓶电门放STBY位，电压表选择电门放STBY位

C、电瓶电门放STBY位，电压表选择电门在任意位置