医学道德的意识现象和活动现象之间的关系是（）。 A.可以互相代替的 B.可以互相补充

叉车作业要做到哪“五不叉”？

急性心肌损伤后，哪种标志物最早会恢复至正常水平（）

A.CK-MB

B.Mb

C.LD₁

D.CTn

E.AST

Passage Two

In the 1920s, the pioneers of artificial intelligence (AI) predicted that, by the end of this century, computers would be conversing with us at work and robots would be performing our housework. But as useful as computers are, they are nowhere close to achieving anything remotely resembling these early aspirations for humanlike behavior. Never mind something as complex as conversation: the most powerful computers struggle to reliably recognize the shape of an object, the most elementary of tasks for a ten-month-old kid.

A growing group of AI researchers think they know where the field went wrong. The problem, the scientists say, is that AI has been trying to separate the highest, most abstract levels of thought, like language and mathematics, and to duplicate them with logical, step-by-step programs. A new movement in AI, on the other hand, takes a closer look at the more roundabout way in which nature came up with intelligence. Many of these researchers study evolution and natural adaptation instead of formal logic and conventional programs. Rather than digital computers and transistors, some want to work with brain cells and proteins. The results of these early efforts are as promising as they are peculiar, and the new nature-based AL movement is slowly but surely moving to the forefront of the field.

Imitating the brain’s neural network is a huge step in the right direction, says computer scientist and biophysicist Michael Conrad, but it still missed an important aspect of natural intelligence. "People tend to treat brain as if it were made up of color-coded transistors. " He explains, "But it’s not simply a clever network of switches. There are lots of important things going on inside the brain cells themselves." Specifically, Conrad believes that many of the brains’ capabilities stem from the pattern-recognition proficiency of the individual molecules that make up each brain cell. The best way to build an artificially intelligent device, he claims, would be to build around the same sort of molecular skills.

Right now, the notion that conventional computers and software are fundamentally incapable of matching the processes that take place in the brain remains controversial. But if it proves true, then the efforts of Conrad and his fellow AI rebels could turn out to be the only game in town.

The author says that the powerful computer of today （）.

A．are capable of reliably recognizing the shape of an object

B．are close to exhibiting humanlike behavior

C．are not very different in their performance from those of the 50’s

D．still cannot communicate with people in human language

下列句中没有通假字的一项是[ ]

A．悟言一室之内

B．虽趣舍万殊，静躁不同

C．天朗气清，惠风和畅

D．鸡豚狗彘之畜，无失其时

男性，39岁，已诊断十二指肠球溃疡并幽门梗阻，经内科禁食，胃肠减压，补液等治疗3天后缓解，其幽门梗阻的原因可能为（）

A.因炎症水肿造成幽门梗阻

B.因食物消化不良造成幽门梗阻

C.因胃癌造成幽门梗阻

D.因胃内良性肿瘤造成幽门梗阻

E.因胃外肿块压迫造成幽门梗阻