高层管理者不需要培训，因为能够做到高层管理者。其素质、能力均较强，无需浪费组织的资源

男，50岁。咯痰带血。查体：颈部、上肢水肿，胸前部淤血及静脉曲张，该患者水肿的原因考虑为（）

A.下腔静脉阻塞

B.上腔静脉阻塞

C.胸导管阻塞

D.缩窄性心包炎

E.丝虫病

在嵌入式SQL中，主语言向SQL语句输入数据，主要用主变量(主语言中的程序变量)来实现。为了区别字段名，要求主变量名前必须加符号______作标志。

A．；(分号)

B．、(顿号)

C．+(加号)

D．：(冒号)

发动机爆振燃烧，会有（）。

A、清脆金属敲击声

B、沉闷金属敲击声

C、当当金属撞击声

D、清脆嗒嗒声

生物化学中一般将水解时释放5000Cal／mol以上自由能的键称为高能键

Some consumer researchers distinguish (1) "rational" motives and "emotional" (or "non-rational") motives. They use the term "rationality" (2) the traditional economic sense that assumes (3) consumers behave rationally when they carefully consider all alternatives (4) choose those that give them the greatest utility (i.e., satisfaction). (5) a marketing context, the term "rationality" implies that the consumer selects goods based (6) totally objective criteria, such (7) size, weight, price, and so on. "Emotional" motives imply the selection of goods (8) to personal or subjective criteria—the desire (9) individuality, pride, fear, affection or status.
The assumption underlying this distinction is (10) subjective or emotional criteria do not maximize utility or satisfaction. (11) , it is reasonable to assume that consumers always attempt to select alternatives that, (12) their view, serve to maximize satisfaction. Obviously, the assessment of satisfaction is a very personal process, based (13) the individual’s own needs as (14) as on past behavioral, social, and learning experiences. What may appear (15) irrational to an outside observer may be perfectly rational (16) the context of the consumer’s own psychological field. For example, a product purchased to enhance one’s self-image (such as a fragrance) is a perfectly rational form of consumer behavior. (17) behavior did not appear rational to the person who undertakes it (18) the time that it is undertaken, obviously he or she would not do it. (19) the distinction between rational and emotional motives does not appear to be warranted.
Some researchers go so far (20) to suggest that emphasis (21) "needs" obscures the rational, or conscious, nature of most consumer motivation. They claim that consumers act consciously (22) maximize their gains and minimize their losses; that they act not (23) subconscious drives but from rational preferences, (24) what they perceive to be (25) their own best interests.