男，32岁，阵发性上腹痛2年，夜间加重，疼痛有季节性，冬季明显，有反酸，为进一步确诊

案情：甲演出公司与乙服装公司订立合同一份，约定由甲公司提供布料，乙公司为甲公司加工一批服装。完工后，由乙公司送货上门。乙公司完成加工任务后，委托丙运输公司为其送货。两辆送货的卡车在送货途中，遭受雷击。其中一辆卡车幸免，另一辆起火燃烧，车毁人亡。事后，甲演出公司要求乙服装公司补齐其定作的全部服装，并承担迟延交货的责任；乙服装公司则主张甲演出公司依照合同约定支付全部加工费，服装损失则应由丙运输公司承担；而丙运输公司要求乙服装公司支付全部运费，并分担部分汽车损失责任。各方争执不下，纷纷向法院提起诉讼。
问题：
假设各方均未向保险公司投保的情况下：

定作服装的布料损失应由谁承担为什么

阅读下面语段，回答后面问题（16分）

读书也要讲“姿势”

①书籍是人类数百年来无数聪明才智的载体，它记录着人类记几十年的知识教训。随着社会发展，社会上形形色色的书卷也日益繁多。当我面对如排山倒海般袭来的“书山书海”，不禁会想，我们该以什么姿势来读书呢？说到这一定会有人觉得很奇怪。可不是吗?我们要养成读书的习惯,这是可以理解的。为什么?这就难以理解了。

②其实,这个问题还是不难理解的。无论做什么活动,都要讲究一定的姿势。人们日常的每个动作,如果仔细加以观察,几乎都有与它相适应的某种姿势。正确的姿势和不正确的姿势,产生的结果往往很不相同。同样,在生产实习和参加实验的时候,大家也很认真听取老师傅和熟工人关于操作规程的讲解,并且在机器旁边从事操作的过程中,很注意每个动作都保持正确的姿势,以防止意外事故的发生。

③但是,当我们走到学生自习的教室和图书阅览室一看,情形却很不一样。在这些地方,一部分同学往往表现得很随便,有的顶着阳光,有的背着光线,或者斜倚在书桌旁边,或者蹲在阴暗的角落里,埋头在看书、做习题。还有的虽然坐着写东西,可是,偏偏又把头侧向左边,搁在左臂上,斜着眼睛看右手的笔尖在练习本上移动。为什么他们在这些地方,对于自己读书和写字等,就完全不讲究姿势呢?

④我想劝告这些同学,要努力纠正不正确的读书姿势,讲究正确的读书姿势。事实早已证明,有的同学因为马虎大意,缺乏正确的读书姿势,以致身体已经出现了一些严重的不健康状态,如近视、驼背等。如果青少年都戴上了眼镜,岂不令人惋惜?现在只要努力纠正,他们之中除了极少数由于先天性的原因以外,一般是能够逐渐好转,或者停止发展的。希望教师们、家长们,配合同学们自己,共同创造条件,形成风气,促使每个青少年都具有正确的读书姿势。

⑤不管是读书或者是写作,不拿出真精神就一定搞不好。坐着比较容易提起精神,这完全符合生理规律。即便我们现在不一定都要强调像古人那样“正襟危坐”,但是,能够坐得端端正正,也决无害处,只会有好处。而且坐的地方还必须注意光线,不要阳光直射,也不可背光。如果能够做到“窗明几净”就更好了。

⑥至于躺着看书等,固然不必绝对反对,可是的确不应该当做正确的姿势。对于一般健康的人来说,如果认真阅读重要的书籍,最好不要躺着。所谓“卧常可以作文”也只能是思索文章的若干要点,或者是病人口授文章的内容而已。三国时代的曹操和唐代的杨炯,虽然都是有杰出才能的,特别是作为初唐四杰之一的杨盈川,在儿童时期就被称为神童,这两人可能有独异于常人之处,但是他们卧读的例子也仍然不足为训。

⑦如今青年同学们读书的风气很盛,大家对于读书的姿势问题,就越来越需要引起足够的重视。

小题1:作者在文中告诉了我们什么观点?(2分)

小题2:第⑥段加点词“可能”能否删去,为什么?(3分)

小题3:第②段讲了什么道理?与下文之间的论证关系如何?(4分)

小题4:第③段主要运用了何种论证方法?作用何在?(3分)

小题5:请谈谈第④段的论证思路。(4分)

罗素在他的《西方哲学史》中说，希腊文明第一个有名的产儿是（）

阅读理解。

     A branch of psychology called neurolinguistic programming has made an interesting and useful discovery:

You can change the way you imagine or remember things without changing what you imagine, and it will

change your feelings. For example, if a visual memory makes you sad whenever you think about it, you can

make that mental picture smaller and dimmer, and when you do, the memory won't make you as sad. Since

you haven't changed the content of the memory, you haven't lost any information. You have simply made it

less painful.

     When you visually remember a pleasant memory, you can made the picture more colorful and the money

will give you even more intense good feelings. You can make your pictures of the future brighter, wider,

deeper, or you can bring the images closer. Changes like these will make you feel different-even when you

leave the content of the picture the same.

     These are general guidelines (指导方针). You'll need to experiment for yourself to find out what will work

for a particular image. For a few people, making an exciting picture brighter makes the feelings less intense.

And for some kinds of pictures, increasing the brightness would cause the feelings to become less intense-for

example, a romantic memory.

     What is true for visual images also applies to the way you talk to yourself.

     For example, if you have trouble motivating yourself, try changing the tone of voice you use when you

spread to yourself. Some people order themselves around. The voice they use to talk to themselves is harsh and

commanding. Listening to yourself being bossy can have the same effect as listening to someone else being

bossy: It can make you want to rebel. Change your tone to friendly or seductive, and you might feel more

motivated. When you tell yourself, "I can do it," fill your internal voice with enthusiasm and back it up with

inspiring music. The possibilities are in fact endless.

     The important thing to understand is that they way you code your inner world has an impact, and you have

quite a bit of control over that coding. You can change it deliberately. When you do, it will change your feelings,

which change your actions, which will change the world around you.

1. Which is the best title of the passage?

A. You Can Change the World Around You

B. Be Merry

C. You Can Change People's Attitude towards You

D. Talk to Yourself in a Friendly Way

2. The underlined word "deliberately" can be replaced by _____.

A. by change

B. on purpose

C. difficultly

D. wiser

3. We can infer that if we make a sad mental picture bigger and brighter, we can become _____.

A. happier

B. sadder

C. calmer

D. wiser

4. What does the underlined sentence "Some people order themselves around" suggest?

A. Some people order a lot of food.

B. Some people order others to follow their instructions.

C. Some people are very hard on themselves.

D. Some people are very strict with themselves.

肽酶