以下（）不是资源的范畴。A、民间传说B、民间故事C、民俗风葬D、封建迷信

唯物主义的基本前提是

A．物质对意识的先在性、客观性、独立性

B．意识对物质的派生性、可知性

C．意识对物质的能动性

D．意识对物质的主观性、独立性

阅读下文，完成下列各题。

白桦林的另一种美丽

唐向东

(1)那是2006年冬天，列车由哈尔滨北上，经过21个小时的漫长跋涉后，终于将我送到了中国铁路线最北的终点——漠河县站。

(2)漠河的冬季是漫长的，并且充满一种神奇意味和荒蛮景象。当北京的秋阳尚未落幕，这里已是朔风卷地，草木枯黄。一旦飞雪初降，周天寒彻，大河冰封，这片莽莽大野便呈现出一派亘古自然的苍茫白色。

(3)临行前，有朋友说我选择冬季去漠河是最不明智的选择。我当然理解朋友的好意，可我仍然坚定地选择冬季去漠河，不仅仅是想领略冬季漠河那真正原始意味的北国风光，体察北极冬天的大寒大冻大风大雪，更想从那满山白桦林中去找寻一种冬天的魂魄，体验神往已久的一种淳朴自然的本源和原始生命的律动。理由是位于北纬53度线上的漠河，素有“中国北极”之称，是中国最北端最寒冷的地方，冬季最低气温可达－57℃。

(4)北国的白桦林，是我儿时便早已心之神往的一种美丽。漠河县，正是出产这种美丽的地方，到处是白色的树干衬着黄叶，到处是一双双穿越时空记忆的眼睛，到处飘然着一种冷寂的美感！朋友在担心我能否经受严寒之苦的同时，其实也有着另一种惋惜：漠河的夏天其实更美，不但山花烂漫，桦叶婆娑，松林葱郁，而且白昼时间也长，甚至会出现被称作白夜的极昼。如果运气好的话，还极可能看到一种奇异的天象景观——北极光。c o*m

(5)第二天一早，我在漠河某边防团领导的陪同下，向漠河县的更北端——漠河村出发，去寻访驻守在祖国最北端的边防军人。

(6)坐在疾驰的越野车里，前方的公路默默向林区的深处延伸。一片又一片的白桦林，在公路的两旁齐刷刷地踮起了脚尖，像是舞蹈的肇始，也像是迎检的士兵，让我有了某种向往已久的沉醉！  

(7)白桦林的浪漫，也许是要在冬天的季节里，才显得更加独特与充满诱惑。此时，远处大兴安岭的森林就像一位刚刚睡醒的白衣少女，睁开惺忪的眼睛，只是静静地慵懒地躺卧着，迟迟不想起来，也懒得与人说话。我想，这梦后的困倦，一定要比激情的舞蹈更疲乏吧，况且这梦太长、太长，而且还是皓皓冰雪锁住的一个无比香甜的梦！

(8)大概在这场白色的梦里，唯一醒着的就是这些白桦了吧！因为，我清晰地看见了它们睁大的眼睛，还有在风中的舞姿……此时，我突然想起昨晚饭后，与同伴在散步时聊到的一个话题，一个关于漠河的寒冷，以及边防战士是如何在这种寒冷中挺立的话题。

(9)我无法肯定，白桦林的站立与战士的挺立是否存在某种关联；但我知道，在这冰雪世界中，白桦林与战士一定都有一种特殊的风骨,否则他们怎能在这极寒中如此傲然挺立？

(10)漠河边防三连的营地，就驻扎在漠河村的林场里。远远看去，整洁的营房像是在白雪映衬下的一幅风景建筑。几排整齐划一的冰雪花坛里，竟然开满了鲜艳的花朵。这足足让我们大吃了一惊：在这样的极寒世界，还有如此艳丽的鲜花开放？

(11)走近了一看，才发现这是战士们用彩纸剪扎成的纸花，用一根树枝插在白色的花坛里。而这白色的花坛，还有营区边上的白色长城，都是战士们用厚厚的积雪堆砌起来，然后一刀一刀地雕刻而成的。  

(12)更让我们吃惊的是，一走进连队宿舍楼，竟宛若进入一个艺术博览馆：墙上挂满了一件件桦树皮制作的精美工艺品图画，每一件都是构思新颖，美不胜收，其中最引人注目的是一幅由绿豆、红豆、黄豆、大米等粮食制作而成的奥运图。而我们谁也不曾想到，这些精美无比的工艺品图画，竟全部出自成天摸爬滚打的连队战士之手。

(13)连长韩晓冬向我们介绍，这个连队因为位于大兴安岭深处的漠河边境，每年冬季漫长，人烟稀少，每年冬季漫长，所以生活十分单调。为了丰富官兵的业余文化生活，官兵们找到附近的鄂伦春族老乡拜师，学会了用桦树皮制作各种工艺品的手艺。后来，连队官兵还学会了用粮食作物、旧铁丝等各种材料，制作出惟妙惟肖的各种工艺品。如今，官兵们不但相继集体创作了“雷锋”、“家园”、“天真烂漫”、“训练场上”、“北极官兵迎奥运”等许多经典作品，而且作品多次被选送到军分区进行展览，有的还在各种艺术比赛中获了奖！

(14)看着一幅幅精美的作品，我全然忘记了自己正置身于一个极寒的地方！我用眼睛贪婪地记录着我所见到的每一个奇迹，用心灵尽情地品味着内心深处的每一份感动……在这个冷僻的边关连队，我看到了白桦林的另一片风景，另一种美丽。

小题1:本文为什么第③段要写朋友对“我”的劝说？（5分） 

答：                                                                                      

小题2:请赏析文中画线的两句话。（6分）

（1）一片又一片的白桦林，在公路的两旁齐刷刷地踮起了脚尖，像是舞蹈的肇始，也像是迎检的士兵，让我有了某种向往已久的沉醉！  

答：                                                                                      

（2）我无法肯定，白桦林的站立与战士的挺立是否存在某种关联；但我知道，在这冰雪世界中，白桦林与战士一定都有一种特殊的风骨,否则他们怎能在这极寒中如此傲然挺立？

答：                                                                                  

小题3:文章题目为“白桦林的另一种美丽”，其中的“另一种美丽”指什么？（5分）

答：                                                                                         

小题4:这篇文章的结构有什么特点？试作简要分析。（6分） 

答：                                                                                

阅读理解

     It was in 1865 that two Frenchmen were looking into the future. Edouard de Laboulaye, who studied

history, admired the United States greatly. Frederic Auguste Bartholdi was a famous artist. De Laboulaye was thinking about 1876, when the country he respected so much would celebrate its 100th birthday.

What gift would be good enough for the people of France to give? Right away, Bartholdi thought of a

giant statue.

     Bartholdi kept thinking about a statue for several years. Then, in 1871, he visited the United States

and saw the perfect place for a huge statue. It was Bedloe's Island in New York.

     The project - the Statue of Liberty - got started almost immediately, and Bartholdi went home to

France to begin work. However, the statue was not finished in time for the 100th birthday. The United

States Congress approved (批准) the use of Bedloe's Island on February 22, 1877. During the 100th

celebration in 1876, the arm of the statue that would hold the torch was shown in Philadelphia. In 1879

the huge head was put on display in France. For the face of the statue, Bartholdi used his mother as a

     The statue was finally completed in 1884. The work had been difficult enough, but then some really

hard work began. The statue had to be taken apart and packed into boxes. It was not until May 1885

that the statue - in pieces - left France for its new home.

     The statue arrived in June. However, the Americans fell behind on their part of the project. They

hadn't raised enough money for building the base of the statue. People wondered if the country really

needed or wanted such a gift. Finally, though, the money was raised and the base was completed. The

last piece of the statue was put in place on October 28, 1886.

1. What's the right order of the following events?

a.The arm of the statue that would hold the torch was shown in Philadelphia.

b. The United States Congress approved the use of Bedloe's Island.

c. The huge head of the statue was put on display in France.

d. Bartholdi visited the United States.

A. d a b c

B. d b a c

C. b a c d

D. b d a c

2.When did the work on the statue begin?

A. As soon as Bartholdi thought of it.

B. After the United States Congress agreed to it.

C. After Bartholdi saw Bedloe's Island.

D. Not until the US had raised enough money.

3.What happened after the Statue of Liberty was completed?

A. It was put together for shipping.

B. It was taken apart and packed for shipping.

C. It was cleaned up for shipping.

D. It was put in place on its base in France.

在“宏观--微观-- 符号”之间建立联系，是化学学科特有的思维方式。某化学反应的微观模拟示意图如下：

小华同学对该微观模拟示意图的认识中错误的是[ ]

A．该反应的化学方程式为：H₂O+CCO₂+H₂

B．原子在化学变化中不能再分

C．反应前后原子的种类及数目不变

D．该反应遵循质量守恒定律

同行评审是一种通过作者的同行来确认缺陷和需要变更区域的检查方法。它主要分为管理评审、技术评审、过程评审和______。

A) 误差评审
B) 项目评审
C) 文档评审
D) 组织体系评审