试题与答案

药材绵马贯众叶柄基部横切面分体中柱的数目和排列方式是() A.15~24个,环状排列

题型:单项选择题 A1型题

题目:

药材绵马贯众叶柄基部横切面分体中柱的数目和排列方式是()

A.15~24个,环状排列

B.5~13个,环状排列

C.2个,八字形排列

D.3~4个,环状排列

E.三十余个,断续排列成双卷状

答案:

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参考答案:A

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     Beauty has always been regarded as something praiseworthy.Almost everyone thinks attractive

people are happier and healthier,have better marriages and have more respectable occupations.

Personal consultants give them better advice for finding jobs.Even judges are softer on attractive

defendants(被告). But in the executive circle,beauty can become a liability.

    While attractiveness is a positive factor for a man on his way up the executive ladder,it is harmful

to a woman.

     Handsome male executives were thought as having more integrity than plainer men;effort and

ability were thought to account for their success.

    Attractive female executives were considered to have less integrity than unattractive ones;their

success was attributed not to ability but to factors such as luck.

     All unattractive women executives were thought to have more integrity and to be more capable

than the attractive female executives.Interestingly,though,the rise of the unattractive overnight successes

was attributed more to personal relationships and less to ability than that of attractive overnight

successes.

     Why are attractive women not thought to be able?An attractive woman is thought to be more

feminine and an attractive man more masculine(有男子气概的)than the less attractive ones.Thus,

an attractive woman has an advantage in traditionally female jobs,but an attractive woman in a

traditionally masculine position appears to lack the"masculine"qualities required.

    This is true even in politics."When the only clue is how he or she looks,people treat men and

women differently,"says Anne Bowman,who recently published a study on the effects of attractiveness

on political candidates.She asked 125 undergraduate students to rank two groups of photographs,

one of men and one of women,in order of attractiveness.The students were told the photographs were

of candidates for political offices.They were asked to rank them again,in the order they would vote for

them.

     The results showed that attractive males utterly defeated unattractive men,but the women who had

been ranked most attractive invariably received the fewest votes.

1. The underlined word "liability"(in Para.1)most probably means "________".

A. misfortune  

B. instability

C. disadvantage 

D. burden

2. In traditionally female jobs,attractiveness________.

A. reinforces(加强)the feminine qualities required

B. makes women look more honest and capable

C. is of primary importance to women

D. often enables women to succeed quickly

3. Bowman's experiment reveals that when it comes to politics,attractiveness________.

A. turns out to be an obstacle to men

B. affects men and women alike

C. has as little effect on men as on women

D. is more of an obstacle than a benefit to women

4. It can be inferred from the passage that people's views on beauty are often________.

A. practical  

B. prejudiced

C. oldfashioned  

D. pessimistic

5. The author writes this passage to________.

A. demand equal rights for women

B. emphasize the importance of appearance

C. discuss the negative aspects of being attractive

D. give advice to jobseekers who are attractive

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