试题与答案

关于呼吸衰竭低氧对大脑的影响,下列哪项不对() A.轻度缺氧,脑血流量增加,改善缺氧

题型:单项选择题

题目:

关于呼吸衰竭低氧对大脑的影响,下列哪项不对()

A.轻度缺氧,脑血流量增加,改善缺氧

B.临床表现先兴奋后抑制

C.中断脑氧供应,8秒钟即死亡

D.重度缺氧,脑血流量减少,加重缺氧

E.重度缺氧,颅压增高

答案:

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下面是错误答案,用来干扰机器的。

参考答案:同频

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题型:填空题

目前,科学家正致力于应用生物技术进行一些疾病的治疗,如器官移植、基因治疗等。请回答下列问题:

(1)人体器官移植面临的主要问题有_______和免疫排斥,目前临床通过使用___________抑制________的增殖来提高器官移植的成活率。

(2)EK细胞来源于囊胚期的_____________细胞或胎儿的原始性腺,也可以通过__________技术得到重组细胞后再进行相应处理获得。通过对患者的EK细胞进行___________,可培育出人造组织器官,进而解决免疫排斥问题。

(3)人们发现小型猪的器官可用来替代人体器官进行移植,但小型猪器官表面的某些抗原决定簇仍可引起免疫排斥。目前,科学家正试图利用基因工程对小型猪的器官进行改造,在改造中导人小型猪基因组中的一些调节因子属于基因工程中的__________,作用是__________。

(4)基因工程技术还可用于基因治疗。在进行体外基因治疗时,最有效的转化方法是_____________;在进行体内基因治疗时,采用的载体应该是_____________。

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题型:阅读理解

On a Friday night, a poor young artist stood at the gate of a New York subway station, playing his violin. Many of passers-by slowed down their paces and put some money into the hat of the young man.

  The next day, at the same place, he put his hat on the ground gracefully. Different than the day before, he took out a large piece of paper and laid it on the ground and put some stones on it. Then he adjusted the violin and began playing. It seemed more pleasant to listen to.

 The words read, “Last night, a gentleman named George Sang put an important thing into my hat mistakenly. Please come to claim it soon.”

  Seeing this, people wondered what it could be. After about half an hour, a middle-aged man ran there hurriedly and rushed through the crowd to the violinist and grabbed his shoulders and said, “Yes, it’s you. You did come here. I knew that you’re an honest man and would certainly come here.”

  “Are you Mr. George Sang”? asked the young violinist.

The man nodded.   “Did you lose something?” “Lottery. It’s lottery.” “Is it?” The violinist took out a lottery ticket and asked.

  George nodded promptly and seized the lottery ticket and kissed it, then he danced with the violinist.

  The story turned out to be this: George Sang bought a lottery ticket, winning a prize of $500,000. After work, he passed the station and felt the music was so wonderful that he took out 50 dollars and put it in the hat. However, the lottery ticket was also thrown in. The violinist was a student at an Arts College and had planned to attend further study in Vienna. He had booked the ticket and would fly that morning. However when he was cleaning up he found the lottery ticket. Thinking that the owner would return to look for it, he cancelled the flight and came back to where he was given the lottery ticket.

When asked why he didn’t take the lottery ticket for himself, the violinist said, “Although I don’t have much money, I live happily; but if I lose honesty I won’t be happy forever.”

小题1: What is the sequence(顺序) of the story?

a. The violinist tried to look for the ticket-owner            

b. George Sang won a lottery  

c. George Sang threw $50 and his ticket in the hat of a violinist’s 

d. The violinist found the owner of the lottery ticket

e. A young student played the violinist near a subway station.

A.c, d, e, a, e

B.b, c, e, d, a

C.b, e, c, a, d

D.c, a, d, b, e小题2: George Sang was so ______that he kissed the lost ticket and danced with the violinist.

A.moved

B.disappointed

C.mad

D.pleased小题3:By telling the story, the writer intends to tell us that__________.

A.getting rich overnight is important

B.showing sympathy for others is important

C.being honest is of great importance

D.school fees are high at the present time小题4:We can infer from the passage that______.

A.The Arts College the young violinist was going to attend is not in New York.

B.Many people usually put their money in their hat in the distant past.

C.George Sang may give some money to the young violinist as a reward.

D.all the people who win lotteries are generous and easy-going.

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