下列X线征象中，不是肺血增多的表现的是（） A.肺血管纹理增多 B.肺动脉段凸出，两

Ragtime is a musical form that synthesizes folk melodies and musical techniques into a brief quadrille-like structure, designed to be played--exactly as written--on the piano. (46) A p analogy exists between European composers like Ralph Vaughan Williams and Edward Grieg, who combined folk tunes and their own original materials in larger compositions and the pioneer composers in the United States. Composers like Scott Joplin and James Scott were in a sense collectors or musicologists, collecting dance and folk music in Black communities and consciously shaping it into brief suites or anthologies called piano rags.

It has sometimes been charged that ragtime is mechanical. For instance, Wilfred Mellers comments, "rags were transferred to the pianola roll and, even if not played by a machine, should be played like a machine, with meticulous precision. " (47) However, there is no reason to assume that ragtime is inherently mechanical simply because commercial manufacturers applied a mechanical recording method to it, the only way to record pianos at that date. Ragtime’s is not a mechanical precision, and it is not precision limited to the style of performance. It arises from ragtime’s following a well-defined form and obeying simple rules within that form.

The classic formula for the piano rag disposes three to five themes in sixteen-bar strains, often organized with repeats. (48) The rag opens with a bright, memorable strain or theme, followed by a similar theme, leading to a melody of marked lyrical character, with the structure concluded by a lyrical strain that parallels the rhythmic developments of the earlier themes. The aim of the structure is to rise from one theme to another in a stair-step manner, ending on a note of triumph or exhilaration. Typically, each strain is divided into two 8-bar segments that are essentially alike, so the rhythmic-melodic unit of ragtime is only eight bars of 2/4 measure. (49) Therefore, not concerned with development of musical themes, the ragtime composer instead sets a theme down intact, in finished form, and links it to various related themes that are brief with clear melodic figures. Tension in ragtime compositions arises from a polarity between two basic ingredients: a continuous bass--called by jazz musicians a boom-chick bass--in the pianist’s left hand, and its melodic, syncopated counterpart in the right hand. Ragtime remains distinct from jazz both as an instrumental style and as a genre. Ragtime style stresses a pattern of repeated rhythms, not the constant inventions and variations of jazz. (50) As a genre, ragtime requires strict attention to structure, not inventiveness or exceptional skills, existing as a tradition, a set of conventions, a body of written scores, separate from the individual players associated with it. In this sense ragtime is more akin to folk music of the nineteenth century than to jazz.

(46) A p analogy exists between European composers like Ralph Vaughan Williams and Edward Grieg, who combined folk tunes and their own original materials in larger compositions and the pioneer composers in the United States.

根据括号内的要求改写句子，在答题卷相应的横线上填写答案，每空限填一词。

（本大题共5分，每格0.5分）

小题1:What does this sentence mean? (保持意思基本不变)

What is the    1      2   this sentence?

小题2:When the twin sister Huihui was born, she weighed just 1950 grams. (保持意思基本不变)

The twin sister Huihui weighed just 1950 grams   3      4   

小题3:Mr. White goes to Zhalong to watch birds once a year. (对划线部分提问)

   5      6   does Mr. White go to Zhalong to watch birds?

小题4:We bought a special program in order to help the computer recognize our voice. (对划线部分提问)

    7   did you     8    a special program?

小题5:He can’t finish the work in such a short time. (保持意思基本不变)

    9      10    for him to finish the work in such a short time.

卡不可读、卡坏、卡丢的键盘字母代码分别是（）。

A.OQP

B.OPQ

C.PQO

D.POQ

女性，25岁。3个月来感四肢乏力，晨轻暮重，今午后明显加重，口齿含糊，吞咽困难而入院，否认肢体酸痛，两便正常，有甲状腺功能亢进病史。

［假设信息］若经2个月治疗，呼吸平稳，肌力恢复，经检查发现有胸腺瘤存在，此时进一步的处理措施应该是（）

A.停用激素

B.停用抗胆碱酯酶药

C.加用硫唑嘌呤

D.加用丙种球蛋白

E.胸腺瘤切除

大型项目一般需要各单项项目机构协作以保证实现总体项目目标。以下关于大型项目协作管理说法中，不正确的是（）。

A、大型项目团队协作的效率取决于良好的团队纪律 

B、统一的项目过程有助于提高单项协作的效率，因此保证了项目质量 

C、大型项目的协作属于各单项之间的内外部协作 

D、大型项目的项目经理日常职责属于直接管理