试题与答案

女,28岁,孕1产0,妊娠合并类风湿关节炎(伴关节畸形),孕期应用口服泼尼松治疗,于

题型:单项选择题 案例分析题

题目:

女,28岁,孕1产0,妊娠合并类风湿关节炎(伴关节畸形),孕期应用口服泼尼松治疗,于孕40周行剖宫产术。术后第5天失眠,情绪低落,无食欲,反应迟钝,考虑为产褥期抑郁症

结合患者的病史,对于该病人最不可能引起产后抑郁症的心理因素是()

A.孕期和产后应用泼尼松,抵抗力差,产褥感染

B.类风湿关节炎是遗传病,自己孩子以后也得此病

C.孕期和产后应用泼尼松,担心影响新生儿的生长和发育

D.产后继续应用泼尼松,因不能哺乳而内疚

E.关节畸形,行动困难,不能更好地照顾新生儿

答案:

参考答案:A

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男性45岁,慢性支气管炎15年,呼吸困难突然加重一天,伴右侧胸痛。查体:发绀,桶状胸,右肺呼吸音减低,左肺散在干啰音,心浊音界缩小,剑突下可触及收缩期搏动,考虑诊断为()

A.慢性支气管炎、肺气肿、肺部感染

B.慢性支气管炎、肺气肿、早期肺心病、右侧气胸

C.慢性支气管炎、肺气肿、右侧气胸

D.慢性支气管炎、肺气肿、早期肺心病、右侧胸腔积液

E.慢性支气管炎、肺气肿、右侧胸腔积液

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题型:填空题

Bill Gates receives honorary knighthood


Britain’s Queen Elizabeth stands with Microsoft chairman and philanthropist Bill Gates after presenting him with an honorary knighthood at Buckingham Palace, London, March 2, 2005.
Sir Bill Not quite. Proclaiming himself "humbled and delighted," Microsoft founder Bill Gates received an honorary knighthood Wednesday from Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ—an accolade that allows the recipient to use "KBE" after his (1) , but not to put "Sir" in front of it.
One of the world’s richest men, Gates, 49, was (2) honored for his charitable activities around the world and his contribution (3) enterprises in Britain.
Past recipients of the honorary knighthood (4) from Irish singer Bob Geldof to former U.S. President Ronald Reagan.
"This (5) is particularly poignant given the deep connections Microsoft enjoys (6) the United Kingdom," said Gates, whose company employs about 2000 people in (7) .
Gates’ royal honor—bestowed by the queen on the advice of the (8) —was announced in January 2004, but a "mutually convenient" date to (9) it had not been available until now.
British recipients of knighthoods are entitled to be (10) with a "Sir" before their names. The honor was long the (11) of senior soldiers, judges and other servants of the state, but recent years have seen the creation of Sir Paul McCartney, (12) Mick Jagger and Sir Elton John.
As an American, Gates is not entitled to use (13) before his name, but he can put the initials KBE—Knight Commander of the (14) Empire—after his name.
Gates joins a roster of American (15) that includes former presidents Reagan and George H.W. Bush, comedian (16) Hope, retired U.S. Army Gen. Tommy Franks and former Secretary of (17) Colin Powell.
Gates said he was proud of what he called (18) "special relationship" with Britain.
"The U.K. was the first country in (19) Microsoft set up a subsidiary outside the U.S., and our experience in the (20) has been significant in shaping our international growth," he said.
Microsoft’s British facilities include Research Cambridge, a laboratory established in 1997 in the university town that employs 80 scientists. In 2000, the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation announced a donation of $210 million to Cambridge University to create a scholarship program for graduate students from outside Britain.

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