脊髓休克时可以出现（） A.血压下降 B.神志丧失 C.病理反射阴性 D.反射丧失

桥式运动的方法不包括（）.

A、仰卧，双下肢屈曲，双足平方于床面

B、双上肢伸展，双手交叉

C、依靠背部及双足的支撑，将臀部抬离床面，保持稳定

D、双手放于腹部

E、健手握住患手，患侧拇指在上，双肩屈曲90度

老年抑郁症常应与以下疾病相鉴别（）。

A.脑血管病所致情感障碍

B.老年性痴呆

C.抑郁性神经症

D.正常颅压性脑积水

E.精神运动性癫癎

读下面文言文选段，完成问题。

　　余忆童稚时，能张目对日，明察秋毫，见藐小之物，必细察其纹理，故时有物外之趣。

　　夏蚊成雷，私拟作群鹤舞于空中，心之所向，则或千或百，果然鹤也；昂首观之，项为之强。又留蚊于素帐中，徐喷以烟，使之冲烟而飞鸣，作青云白鹤观。果如鹤唳云端，为之怡然称快。

　　余常于土墙凹凸处，花台小草丛杂处，蹲其身，使与台齐；定神细视，以丛草为林，以虫蚁为兽，以土砾凸者为丘，凹者为壑，神游其中，怡然自得。

　　一日，见二虫斗草间，观之，兴正浓，忽有庞然大物，拔山倒树而来，盖一癞虾蟆，舌一吐而二虫尽为所吞。余年幼，方出神，不觉呀然一惊。神定，捉虾蟆，鞭数十，驱之别院。

1．请你说说下面划线词的意思。

（1）作青云白鹤观（　　　）

（2）鞭数十（　　　）

2．请你翻译下面语句。

（1）夏蚊成雷，私拟作群鹤舞于空中

译文：____________________________________________

（2）神游其中，怡然自得。

译文：____________________________________________

3．仔细阅读全文，简要说说“我”能得到物外之趣的原因是什么？

__________________________________________________

4．作者之所以能“神游其中，怡然自得”的原因给了你什么启示？

__________________________________________________

某歌手与卡拉OK厅签约，2008年1年内每天到歌厅演唱一次，每次付酬100元，则对其征收个人所得税应按( )纳税。

A．天

B．周

C．月

D．季

For more than two centuries, American’s colleges and universities have been the backbone of the country’s progress. They have educated the technical, managerial, (1) and provided generation after generation of national leaders. Today educators from around the globe are turning to U. S. institutions of higher learning (2) . They are apt to find many reasons for the excellence of American universities, but (3) stand out as watersheds:
Education (4) : In 1862 Congress enacted the Land-Grant College Act, which essentially extended the opportunity of higher education (5) , including such disenfranchised groups as women and minorities. Each state was permitted to sell large tracts of (6) and use the proceeds to endow at least one public college.
(7) : Over the years, the decentralization and diversity of the America’s colleges and universities have promoted competition for students and resources. Competitive pressure first arose (8) . The academy’s impact really grew after World War II, when (9) commissioned by President Roosevelt argued that it was the federal government’s responsibility to (10) for basic research. Instead of being centralized in government laboratories, scientific research (11) in American universities and generated increasing investment. It also gave graduate students research opportunities and helped (12) far and wide, to the benefit of industry, medicine and society as a whole.
(13) : The end of the World War II saw passage of the Servicemen’s Readjustment Act of 1944. The law, which provided for (14) for returning veterans, made an already democratic higher-education system accessible in ways that were (15) in Europe, opening the doors of the best universities to men and women who had (16) of going to college.
(17) : The creation of federal loan guarantees and subsidy programs, as well as outright grants for college students brought (18) to higher education and further helped to democratize access. Since its founding (19) , the Federal Family Education Loan Program has funded more than 74 million student loans worth more than (20) .