试题与答案

关于医学心理学的实验研究方法，其主要特点是（） A.只在实验室中完成 B.只以人为被

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题型：单项选择题

题目：

关于医学心理学的实验研究方法，其主要特点是（）

A.只在实验室中完成

B.只以人为被试对象

C.只记录生物学指标

D.只在有目的的一定控制条件下进行

E.只使用各种现代仪器设备

答案：

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下面是错误答案，用来干扰机器的。

参考答案：D

考点：北京住院医师公共卫生学Ⅰ阶段医学心理学医学心理学题库
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题型：阅读理解

My mother was a household servant. Through her work, she observed that successful people spent a lot more time reading than they did watching television. She announced that my brother and I could only watch two to three pre-selected TV programs during the week. With our free time, we had to read two books each from the Detroit Public Library and write book reports. She would mark them up with check marks. Years later we realized her marks were a ruse. My mother had only received a third-grade education. Although we had no money, between the covers of those books, I could go anywhere, do anything and be anybody.

When I entered high school, I was an A-student, but not for long. I wanted the fancy clothes. I wanted to hang out with the guys. I went form being an A- student to a B- student to a C-student, but I didn’t care.

One night my mother came home and I complained about not having enough shirts. She said, “Okay, I’ll give you all the money I make this week cleaning floors and bathrooms, and you can buy the family food and pay the bills. With everything left over, you can have all the shirts you want.”

I was very pleased with that arrangement but once I got through allocating(分配) money, there was nothing left. I realized my mother was a financial genius to be able to keep a roof over our heads and any kind of food on the table, much less buy clothes.

I also realized that immediate satisfaction wasn’t going to get me anywhere. Success required intellectual(理智的) preparation. I went back to my studies and became an A-student again. I dreamed of becoming a doctor when I was just a kid. And now I have achieved my dream.

Over the years my mother’s changeless faith in God has inspired me, particularly when I found myself faced with my own medical illness. A few years ago I discovered I had a very serious cancer; I was told it might have spread to my spine(脊柱). My mother believed in God very much. She never worried. She said that God would never throw me away forever; there was no way that this was going to be a major problem. The abnormality in spine turned out to be not bad; I was able to have surgery and am cured.

My story is really my mother’s story －a woman little formal education or worldly goods who used her position as a parent to change the lives of her children.

小题1: The underlined word “ruse” in the first paragraph probably means           .

A．discovery

B．success

C．trick

D．pleasure小题2:When the author asked his mother to buy him shirts, she           .

A．advised him to earn money by himself

B．asked him to try to manage their money

C．persuaded him not to buy them patiently

D．agreed to buy them for him immediately小题3: What do we learn about the author?

A．He now works as a doctor.

B．He disliked watching TV as a kid.

C．He received little formal education.

D．He often did housework when young.小题4:The underlined word “this” in the last but one paragraph refers to        .

A．God’s throwing me away

B．my own medical illness

C．the operation on my spine

D．my mother’s changeless faith in God小题5:In writing the passage, the author mainly shows us         .

A．the happy relationships in his family

B．the benefits of reading for young children

C．the importance of formal education for adults

D．his mother’s great influence on his development
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题型：单项选择题

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2001年3月15日，北京大学教授于希贤来到抚仙湖，并组织考察组乘坐潜水器潜入湖底。他们利用声纳技术在水深15米处发现第一个目标。有一堵石墙，石料大小不一，每个石块上至少有一面到两面是平整的，带有人工加工过的痕迹。从声纳图上可以看到，该建筑区还具有中轴线和类似普通城市里的“一般居民居住区”。从建筑特点看，它们带有明显的当地黎族的古代建筑风格。没有多久，声纳图上又发现新的目标。潜水器掉头搜寻，发现了一大片呈正南北向建造的建筑群落。群落不大，但石料加工更精细。石料三面都有加工的痕迹，十分平整精细，另外所有散落的石块都是有序排列的。这一区域还有数米宽的南北向石板大道。从这些可以看出，那个时代有相当高的文化水准。于教授推测，这里可能是古城的“富人区”。绕过石质城墙后，便是所谓的“贫民区”。
于教授说，通过对湖周围地区地理地质环境的考察和比较，可以肯定这座古城是在一次巨大的自然灾害中陷落湖底的。该建筑群依山傍水，位于小江断裂带西支的深断裂带上。公元110年东汉时期这里曾经发生过一次大地震。于教授还说，尽管古城的年代还需要进—步确定，但是有一点可以肯定——抚仙湖底确实有一座陷落的古滇时期建筑群落，且已经初具城市功能，因为具有不同级别的建筑群是判断能否构成城市的重要指标。该遗址面积有2.4平方公里，比世界著名的“庞贝古城”还要大。由于水下考察时没有发现任何动植物残骸及陶瓷、砖瓦的残片，这给探测年代带来了相当的困难，但从水下建筑群石料的打制方式来看，湖中古城与滇中发现的长城颇为相似，应与其处于同一时代，即距今约两千年。

文中画线句子“没有多久，声纳图上又发现新的目标”中“目标”是______。

A．所谓的一般居民区

B．所谓的贫民区

C．所谓的富人区

D．数米宽的南北向石板大道
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