应急处理程序的基本原则是疏散所有人员，最大程度减少人员伤亡。

简述白细胞减少症时，引起粒细胞减少的主要原因和发病机制。

下列有关文史常识的表述，不正确的一项是(*

A．朱自清原名朱自华，是我国现代著名散文家、诗人、学者，《女神》是其代表之作，毛 * * 称赞他“表现了我们民族的英雄气概”．

B．中国古代著名诗歌《西洲曲》是南朝乐府中的诗．

C．《论语》全书共二十篇，内容涉及政治、教育、文学、哲学以及立身处世的道理等多方面，为语录体散文．

D．贾谊是西汉人，主要著作有《新书》、《吊屈原赋》等．

按课文内容填写下列句子。

⑴ 为善的受贫穷更命短，                        。　　　 （关汉卿《窦娥冤》）

⑵ 千里烟波，                    。……此去经年，　　　　　　　　　　　。

（柳永《雨霖铃》）

⑶　遥想公瑾当年，　　　　　　，……人生如梦，　　　　　　　　。

（苏轼《念奴娇》）

⑷　竹杖芒鞋轻胜马，谁怕？　　　　　　　　　。　　　　　　　　　　　，微冷。

（苏轼《定风波》）

⑸　　　　　　　　　　，尽西风，季鹰归未？……倩何人唤取，　　　　　　　　　。

（辛弃疾《水龙吟》）

⑹　千古江山，　　　　　　　　　　。……四十三年，望中犹记，　　　　　　　。

（辛弃疾《永遇乐》）

⑺　　　　　　　　　　　　　，瑞脑销金兽。　　　　　　    （李清照《醉花阴》）

⑻　寻寻觅觅，冷冷清清，　　　　　　　。……满地黄花堆积，憔悴损，　　　　　　？

（李清照《声声慢》）

⑼　蔺相如固止之，曰：“　　　　　　　？”……吾所以为此者，　　　　　　　　。

（司马迁《廉颇蔺相如列传》）

下列论断中，属于客观唯心主义性质的有（）。

A.自由选择的意志高于一切

B.现实世界不过是理念世界的影子

C.天命主宰人间世界

D.人为自然界立法

The first and most important agents of socialization are the people who care for infants. In the earliest months, messages from nurturers constitute the child’’s basic understanding of the world around it. This is the infant’’s first introduction to the language that shapes perception and elicits emotion.Another powerful source of information and socialization is the friendship of peers. Peers are equals that one can deal with on the same level as oneself, whereas parents are superiors. The heavy emotional overlay of family relationships makes some kinds of learning difficult.Much formal socialization is placed in the hands of professionals. Teachers from kindergarten on are specifically designated agents of socialization. Ideally, a teacher is one who has both knowledge and the skills to present it. During the course of teaching their subjects, classroom instructors provide role models and attempt to convey the excitement of learning itself.In earlier times, parents, friends and teachers would comprise the list of primary childhood socializers. Children’’s books, comics and magazines might also have been mentioned as sources of information on norms and role models. Today one must add three powerful indirect or non-personal socialization agents: radio, movies and television. Many people learn about politics, form a vision of well-being, and develop attitudes towards others from what they see on the screen and hear through the speakers.

Which of the following statements is NOT true

A．Language shapes an infant’s perception.

B．Language elicits an infant’s emotions.

C．Language forms an infant’s cultural awareness.

D．Language forms an infant’s basic understanding.