试题与答案

春节是否继续燃放烟花爆竹,已成为人们“纠结”的问题。有人认为,燃放烟花爆竹会造成意外

题型:单项选择题

题目:

春节是否继续燃放烟花爆竹,已成为人们“纠结”的问题。有人认为,燃放烟花爆竹会造成意外事故和空气污染;也有人认为,没有鞭炮声,年味会变淡了。出现这些不同认识是因为()。

①不同的认识主体对同一客观对象的认识是客观的

②不同主体对同一事物总是作出不同的价值判断和价值选择

③认识主体的立场不同导致对同一客观对象的认识不同

④价值观对人们的认识和实践活动具有制约和导向作用

A.①②

B.①③

C.②④

D.③④

答案:

参考答案:D

解析:①不符合题意,不同的认识主体对同一客观对象的认识是不同的。②不符合题意,不同主体对同一事物不一定总是作出不同的价值判断和价值选择。③符合题意,材料中“有人认为,燃放烟花爆竹会造成意外事故和空气污染;也有人认为,没有鞭炮声,年味会变淡了”可体现。④符合题意,材料中“有人认为,燃放烟花爆竹会造成意外事故和空气污染;也有人认为,没有鞭炮声,年味会变淡了”可体现。因此保留③④,选择D。分析:考点1:实现人生的价值

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题型:阅读理解

Swaying palm trees,turquoise­blue(青绿色的)water and sugar­white sand make beach lovers sigh with delight.But not all beaches have those ingredients.The most interesting beaches come in different shapes,sizes and colors.

Those who want beauty and something unique can go to the Seychells' La Digue Island.Large granite(花岗岩)rock formations overlook beautiful,white­sand beaches.The pinkish­grey rocks look like sculptures that have been forgotten on the beach.Tourists traveling to La Digue Island to see the unique rocks will also discover one of the world's most beautiful islands.

Hawaii's Big Island has one of the rarest beaches of all—a beach made up entirely of green sand.The sand,which is formed by dark green crystals called olivine(橄榄石),is deposited(堆积)by volcanic activity.Green Sand Beach lies on the slopes of the world's largest active volcano,Mauna Loa.

One of the world's most unusual beaches lies on the island of Santorini,Greece.The sand on Red Beach gets its reddish color from the red volcanic rocks that make up the cliffs(悬崖)around the beach.Tourists flock(蜂拥)to see the red sand,making Red Beach one of Santorini's most popular beach destinations.

Black sand makes up the huge beach of Karakare.Through the years,volcanic sand mixed with iron ash to form this black beach on New Zealand's wild,west coast.Many have seen Karekare in the movie The Piano and the TV show Xena:Warrior Princess.

With all the beautiful beaches in the world,beach lovers have lots of choices.But for those ready for something different,a unique beach vacation might be just the ticket!

小题1:What would be the best title of the passage?

A.One of the world's most unusual beaches.

B.Beach lovers having more choices.

C.A unique beach vacation.

D.Unique beaches around the world.小题2:According to the text,______ would be regarded as the general characteristics of beautiful beaches?

A.swaying palm trees,turquoise­blue water,sugar­white sand

B.rocks,white sand,pinkish­grey,sculptures

C.green sand,slopes of an active volcano

D.black sand,iron ash,wild coast小题3:Beaches on the island of Santorini is red because of ______.

A.the cliffs around the beach

B.the large granite rocks

C.the red volcanic rocks

D.crystals called olivine小题4:If you want to see pinkish­grey rocks,then go to ______.

A.Santorini,Greece

B.Seychells' La Digue Island

C.Hawaii's Big Island

D.New Zealand小题5:What can we learn from the passage?

A.Different beaches have different colors.

B.Different places have different beaches.

C.White sand and the blue water is the main characteristics of beaches.

D.People have many choices for beach vacations.

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