寒邪致病易导致疼痛的机制是（） A.损伤阳气 B.经脉气血凝结阻滞 C.耗气

翟志刚在返回地面现场时说：“我们顺利地完成了这次载人航天飞行任务，刚刚返回到地面，昨天，中国航天员进行了首次出舱活动，使命光荣，充满挑战，结果圆满，我为祖国感到骄傲。”这说明  [ ]

①爱国主义不是抽象的，而是具体的 ②爱国主义不是具体的，而是抽象的 ③在当代中国，爱国与爱社会主义本质上是一致的 ④爱国就是爱社会主义

A．①②　　　　　　　　

B．①③

C．②④

D．③④

PASSAGE 1
To Err Is Human
by Lewis Thomas
Everyone must have had at least one personal experience with a computer error by this time. Bank balances are suddenly reported to have jumped from $379 into the millions, appeals for charitable contributions are mailed over and over to people with crazy sounding names at your address, department stores send the wrong bills, utility companies write that they’re turning everything off, that sort of thing. If you manage to get in touch with someone and complain, you then get instantaneously typed, guilty letters from the same computer, saying, "Our computer was in error, and an adjustment is being made in your account."
These are supposed to be the sheerest, blindest accidents. Mistakes are not believed to be the normal behavior of a good machine. If things go wrong, it must be a personal, human error, the result of fingering, tampering a button getting stuck, someone hitting the wrong key. The computer, at its normal best, is infallible.
I wonder whether this can be true. After all, the whole point of computers is that they represent an extension of the human brain, vastly improved upon but nonetheless human, superhuman maybe. A good computer can think clearly and quickly enough to beat you at chess, and some of them have even been programmed to write obscure verse. They can do anything we can do, and more besides.
It is not yet known whether a computer has its own consciousness, and it would be hard to find out about this. When you walk into one of those great halls now built for the huge machines, and standing listening, it is easy to imagine that the faint, distant noises are the sound of thinking, and the turning of the spools gives them the look of wild creatures rolling their eyes in the effort to concentrate, choking with information. But real thinking, and dreaming, are other matters. On the other hand, the evidence of something like an unconscious, equivalent to ours, are all around, in every mail. As extensions of the human brain, they have been constructed the same property of error, spontaneous, uncontrolled, and rich in possibilities.

The author uses his hypothesis that "computers represent an extension of the human brain" in order to indicate that

A．human beings are not infallible, nor are computers.

B．computers are bound to make as many errors as human beings.

C．errors made by computers can be avoided the same as human mistakes can be avoided.

D．computers are made by human beings and so are their errors.

实施治疗药物监测（TDM）的药物必须符合下列哪些条件（）

A.体液药物浓度变化可以反映靶位局部浓度的变化

B.药效和药物浓度有密切的相关性

C.药效不能用临床指标评价的药物

D.已知药物的有效浓度范围

E.测定技术可行

RNA聚合酶识别与结合区（）。

A.操纵基因

B.CAP结合位点

C.启动基因

D.调节基因

E.结构基因

下列说法错误的是()。

A．天然矿泉水，是指从地下深处自然涌出的或经人工发掘的、未受污染的地下矿水

B．矿物质水是在纯净水的基础上，加入人工合成矿化液而成

C．天然矿泉水的矿物质、微量元素等成分的含量稳定

D．在饮水中加入矿物质也可以称为矿泉水