试题与答案

2009年,原告日本甲公司在日本国横滨地方法院提起状告中国乙公司的诉讼。2010年,

题型:多项选择题

题目:

2009年,原告日本甲公司在日本国横滨地方法院提起状告中国乙公司的诉讼。2010年,该日本法院作出了原告胜诉的判决。2011年,原告向大连市中级人民法院提起承认日本法院的判决、债权冻结命令及债权转让命令的法律效力,对乙公司在大连的财产给予执行的申请。我国法院承认日本法院的判决的效力的条件包括:()

A.判决必须是关于民商事争议的判决,而且不与我国正在进行的判决冲突

B.承认日本判决不损害我国的主权、国家安全和社会公共利益

C.该日本判决已发生法律效力

D.我国与日本存在相关的条约或互惠关系

答案:

参考答案:A, B, C, D

解析:我国法院承认和执行外国法院判决的条件:(1)外国判决裁定已生效;(2)原判决国法院有管辖权,如我国法院有专属管辖权或当事人之间有有效仲裁条款,通常视为原判法院无管辖权;(3)审判程序公正,败诉方必须经合法传唤,诉讼中获得了适当代理;(4)不存在诉讼竞合,即不与我国正在进行的或已经终结的诉讼相冲突,或我国尚未承认第三国判决或仲裁裁决;(5)不违反中国公共秩序;(6)该国与中国存在条约或互惠关系(离婚判决的承认除外)。如果某国与我国既无条约关系也不存在互惠关系时,我国对该外国法院的判决是不予以承认与执行的。在此种情形下,当事人可以向我国法院起诉,由有管辖权的法院作出判决并予以执行。故ABCD四项正确,皆选。

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题型:单项选择题

1949年以来,中国人力资本存量的形成受到两次大的破坏和冲断。第一次是反右,大跃进经济崩溃期间,在校生由1960年的10963万人,下降到1962年的7840万人,其中中专生由222万人下降到54万人;第二次是“ * * ”动乱期间,估计有70万~80万人未能受到大学教育,超过1亿中小学生受到质量很低的教育,几百万知识分子无法工作和科研。全国12岁以上人口平均文化程度由1964年的2.34年上升到1982年的4.61年,不是小学毕业程度。

1982年,中国12岁以上人口平均文化程度为()。

A.2.34年

B.4.61年

C.学毕业程度

D.无法确定

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题型:阅读理解

阅读理解

     For many people in the US, sports are not just for fun. They're almost a "religion". Thousands of

sports fans buy expensive tickets to watch their favorite teams and athletes play in person. Other fans

watch the games at home, sticking to their TV sets, never missing a game. Many a wife becomes a

"sports widow" during her husband's favorite season. Americans' devotion to sports has created a new

class of wealthy people: professional athletes. Sports stars often receive milliondollar salaries. Some

even make big money by appearing in advertisements for soft drinks, shoes and almost everything.

     Sports are an important part of American culture. Throughout their school life, Americans learn to

play many sports. Many students try out for the school teams. Athletic events at universities attract

scores of fans and benefit the whole community. Many people also enjoy noncompetitive activities, like

hiking, cycling, horseback riding, camping or hunting.

     Many sports were imported from other countries. Europeans brought tennis, golf, bowling and

boxing to America. Football and baseball came from other Old World games. Only basketball has a

truly American origin. Americans export sports fever as well. Satellites broadcast games to sports fans

around the globe. NBA is a good example. The names of American superstars like basketball great

Michael Jordan have become household words all over the world.

1. Many a wife becomes a "sports widow" in the US probably because________.

A. they are serious in religion

B. they are devoted to sports

C. their husbands stick to sports

D. their husbands are missing

2. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. The US sports stars can earn a large sum of money via the media.

B. American students go in for various sports and athletic events.

C. Lots of American people take part in noncompetitive activities.

D. American people like to exchange different sports from each other.

3. We can infer from the passage that________.

A. all the Americans are sports fans

B. sports culture influences the world

C. most Americans like competition

D. America has invented many sports

4. The writer mainly intends to tell us________.

A. how important sports are in America

B. where sports can help to make money

C. why sports are so popular in America

D. what affect Americans' everyday life

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