遥信的含义是什么？

Cushing病的首选治疗方法是（）

A.双侧肾上腺切除术

B.口服溴隐亭

C.口服双氯苯三氯乙烷

D.垂体放疗

E.经蝶窦切除垂体微腺瘤

胃穿孔具有特征性的X线影像是哪项

A．胃泡增大影像
B．膈下游离气体征像
C．气液平面像
D．两则膈肌升高像
E．肠管膨胀像

阅读理解。

     The reasons for a person's becoming an alcoholic have often been debated by psychologists and other

scientists. But recent studies suggest that the problem of alcoholism (酒精中毒) should also be the focus

of investigation by biologists.

     While such things as hard jobs, boredom, and unhappiness can lead to alcoholism, researchers at a

prominent university have found that there may also be a genetic factor involved in alcoholism. In the study,

children of alcoholic parents were surveyed. The result showed that the children of alcoholic parents were

more likely to become alcoholics themselves than were children of non-drinking parents.

     This evidence in itself is not conclusive (令人确信的) about anything. After all, it may be the constant

exposure (接触) and easy access to alcohol that cause the children of alcoholics to become alcoholics

themselves. But there is more evidence. The study found that children born of alcoholic parents but raised

by non-drinking foster (抚养的) parents also were susceptible to alcoholism. This group of offspring (后

代) was more likely to take up drinking than youngsters who were born of and raised by non-drinking

parents.

     Other evidence found in the study suggests that environment does not play as important a role in the

development of alcoholism as had been previously thought. The study found that the likelihood of alcoholism

was better predicted from the characteristics of the parents than from such environmental characteristics

as type of job or level of income.

1. What is the main point of the passage?

A. To describe the environment in the development of alcoholism.

B. To study the psychological factor in the development of alcoholism.

C. To describe how the children of alcoholic parents become alcoholics themselves.

D. To describe the close link between genetic make-up and alcoholism.

2. According to the passage, what can bring about alcoholism?

A. Biologists' investigation.

B. Non-drinking parents.

C. Hard jobs, boredom and unhappiness.

D. Foster parents' raising.

3. According to the findings of the study, who would be the most likely to become an alcoholic?

A. A person who had a hard job.

B. A person who was born of alcoholic parents.

C. A person who was raised by drinking foster parents.

D. A person who was born of and raised by non-drinking parents.

4. According to the passage, what should the problem of alcoholism be treated as?

A. A psychological problem.

B. An environmental problem.

C. A biological problem.

D. An educational problem.

Alzheimer病与Pick病的区别在于后者有（）

A.早期症状以行为改变为主

B.空间定向障碍少见

C.脑电图多正常

D.失用、失语、失认少见

E.常在60岁以后起病

感觉性共济失调最常受损在（）。

A.脊髓丘脑束

B.额叶

C.小脑

D.脊髓侧索

E.脊髓后索