引起椰毒假单胞菌酵米面中毒的食物主要是（） A.酵米面 B.糯玉米汤圆粉 C.变质银

结核性渗出性胸膜炎与癌性胸膜炎最主要的鉴别点是（）

A.年龄和临床表现

B.草黄色渗出液

C.血性胸水

D.胸部CT检查

E.胸水细胞学和细菌学检查

伯氏疏螺旋体培养的常用培养基是（）

A.柯索夫（Korthof）培养基

B.蛋白胨培养基

C.血琼脂平板

D.BSK培养基

E.肉汤培养基

B

Energy-saving Finns invented the first ice skate more than 5,000 years ago, as a practical method of transport to make getting across frozen lakes less of a struggle.

The earliest skates would have been blades made from bones and are one of the oldest means of transport ever discovered —they may even have been essential survival tools.

Researchers at Manchester Metropolitan University have calculated that ice skates would have saved energy by 10 percent, and suggest that they were developed for practical use and were not used for recreation, as they are today.

They think the most likely birthplace of skating is southern Finland, where there are many icy lakes.

The scientists have put their theory to the test and made replica（复制品） skates modeled after examples held at the British Museum and the Fitzwilliam Museum in Cambridge.

Volunteers on ice rinks in the Alps had their heart rates, oxygen intake and skating speeds measured while they skated with the replica skates. From this experiment, re-searchers were able to calculate energy consumption and the efficiency of their skating. They discovered that skating over the land in ancient Fin-land would have saved 10 percent of people’s energy. The result is based on the fact that Finland has the highest concentration of lakes in the world. The ancient Finnish people could benefit more than others from developing this tool for transport.

In a time and environment in which the balance between energy taken from food and energy required to live was crucial; the least cost of energy might have helped humans survive in extreme conditions.

45. The first ice skate invented by the Finns was used for _____.

A. recreation                           B. transportation across lakes 

C. saving energy                       D. sports

46. The birthplace of skating might be southern Finland because _____.

A. there are many icy lakes there  

B. people need more oxygen to breathe in there

C. people feel tired easily there   

D. transportation there is more difficult

47. Scientists have experimented with replica skates and found that with those skates the ancient

Finnish people would have _____.

A. crossed a lot of lakes

B. saved 10 percent of energy when crossing the lakes

C. climbed the Alps easily 

D. otherwise wasted a lot of food and energy

48. It can be inferred from the story that _____.

A. the Finnish people were clever enough to invent the practical skates

B. there were a lot of lakes in ancient Finland

C. the living conditions were very hard for the ancient Finnish people

D. it was very cold in ancient times in Finland

拉幅薄膜成型的主要方法有两种，分别是（）和（）。

如图所示，甲、乙两质点沿各自轨迹由O点出发，最后均到达A点，下列说法正确的是（）

A.甲的路程比较小

B.甲的位移比较大

C.两者位移相同

D.两者路程相同