人从动物中分化出来是因为有了（）。A、伦理B、智慧C、力量D、合作

长方形有（    ）条边，有（    ）个角，每个角都是（    ）角。

A new golden age of cartography has suddenly dawned, everywhere. We can all be mapmakers now, navigating across a landscape of ideas that the cartographers of the past could never have imagined. Maps were once the preserve of an elite, an expression of power, control and, latterly, of minute scientific measurement. Today map-making has been democratised by the internet, where digital technology is spawning an astonishing array of maps, reflecting an infinite variety of interests and concerns, some beautiful, some political and some extremely odd. If the Budget has made you feel gloomy, you can log on to a map that will tell you just how depressed you and the rest of the world are feeling. For more than two years, the makers of wefeelfine, org have harvested feelings from a wide variety of personal blogs and then projected these on to the globe. How happy are they in Happy Valley How grim is Grimsby You can find out.
Where maps once described mountains, forests and rivers, now they depict the contours of human existence from quite different perspectives: maps showing the incidence of UFOs, speed cameras or the density of doctors in any part of the world. A remarkable new map reflects global telephone usage as it happens, starkly illustrating the technological gap between, say, New York and Nairobi. Almost any measurable human activity can be projected, using a computer "mash-up". A new online map called whoissick, org allows American hypochondriacs to track who is ill with what and where at any given moment. A hilarious disclaimer adds. "whoissick is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice. " The new generation of amateur map-makers are doing for the traditional atlas what Wikipedia has already done to the encyclopaedia, adding layers of new information, some fascinating and useful, much that is pointless and misleading, and almost all from personal perspectives.
The new digital geography marks a return to an earlier form of cartography, when maps were designed to reveal the world through a particular prism. The earliest maps each told a story framed by politics, culture and belief. Ancient Greeks painted maps depicting unknown lands and strange creatures beyond the known world. Early Christian maps placed Jerusalem at the middle of the world. British imperial maps showed the great advance of pink colonialism spreading outwards from our tiny islands at the centre.
Maps were used to settle scores and score points, just as they are today. When Jesuit map-makers drew up a chart of the Moon’s surface in 1651, craters named after heretical scientists such as Copernicus and Galileo were dumped in the Sea of Storms, while more acceptable thinkers were allowed to float in the Sea of Tranquility. The 19th century heralded a more scientific approach to map-making; much of the artistry and symbolism was stripped away to create a two-dimensional representation of three-dimensional reality. Maps became much more accurate, but less imaginative and culturally revealing.
The boom in amateur mapping, by contrast, marks a return to the earlier way of imagining the world when maps were used to tell stories and impose ideas, to interpret the world and not simply to describe its physical character. New maps showing how to avoid surveillance cameras, or the routes taken by CIA planes carrying terrorist suspects on "extraordinary rendition", are political statements rather then geographical descriptions.
The earliest maps were also philosophical guides. They showed what was important and what was peripheral and what might be imagined beyond the edges of the known. A stunning tapestry map of the Midlands made around the time of Shakespeare and recently rediscovered, depicts forests, churches and the houses of the most powerful families, yet not a single road. It does not purport to show a physical landscape, but a mental one. Maps have always tried to show where we are, literally or philosophically. The explosion of online mapping, however, offers something even broader, a set of maps that combine to express individual personality.
Oscar Wilde wrote that "a map of the world that does not include Utopia is not worth even glancing at, for it leaves out the one country at which Humanity is always landing. And when Humanity lands there, it looks out, and, seeing a better country, sets sail. " If Utopia means knowing where you fit in your own world—knowing how many UFOs hover above you, how much graffiti has appeared overnight, how happy your next-door neighbour is and whether he is likely to have picked up anything contagious—then humanity may finally have a map showing how to get there.

Copernicus and Galileo are mentioned in the passage because ______.

A．they were considered acceptable thinkers by Jesuit map-makers then

B．they were condemned by Jesuit map-makers in their charting of the Moon’s surface

C．they were famous for their announcement of the sun-centered theory to the world

D．they were the first scientists who had drawn the map of the Moon’s surface

In this age of Internet chat，videogames and reality television，there is no shortage of mindless activities to keep a child occupied．Yet，despite the competition，my 8-year-old daughter Rebecca wants to spend her leisure time writing short stories．She wants to enter one of her stories into a writing contest，a competition she won last year．

As a writer I know about winning contests，and about losing them．I know what it is like to work hard on a story only to receive a rejection slip from the publisher．I also know the pressure of trying to live up to a reputation created by previous victories．What if she doesn.t win the contest again？That’s the strange thing about being a parent．So many of our own past scars and dashed hopes can surface．

A revelation（启示）came last week when l asked her，”Don’t you want to win again？” “No,” she replied，“I just want to tell the story of an angel（天使）going to first grade．”

I had just spent weeks correcting her stories as she spontaneously（自发地）told them．Telling myself that l was merely an experienced writer guiding the young writer across the hall. I offered suggestions for characters，conflicts and endings for her tales．The story about a fearful angel starting first grade was quickly“guided”by me into the tale of a little girl with a wild imagination taking her first music lesson．I had turned her contest into my contest without even realizing it．

Staying back and giving kids space to grow is not as easy as it looks．Because I know very little about farm animals who use tools or angels who go to first grade，I had to accept the fact that I was co-opting（借用）my daughter’s experience．

While stepping back was difficult for me，it was certainly a good first step that l will quickly follow with more steps，putting myself far enough away to give her room but close enough to help if asked．All the while I will be reminding myself that children need room to experiment，grow and find their own voices．

小题1:What did the author say about her own writing experience？

A．Most of her stories had been rejected by publishers．

B．She did not quite live up to her reputation as a writer．

C．Her way to success was full of pains and frustrations．

D．She was constantly under pressure of writing more．小题2:Why did Rebecca want to enter this year’s writing contest？

A．She wanted to share her stories with readers．

B．She was sure of winning with her mother’s help．

C．She believed she possessed real talent for writing．

D．She had won a prize in the previous contest．小题3:The author took great pains to refine her daughter’s stories because       ．

A．she was afraid Rebecca’s imagination might run wild while writing

B．she did not want to disappoint Rebecca who needed her help so much

C．she believed she had the knowledge and experience to offer guidance

D．she wanted to help Rebecca realize her dreams of becoming a writer小题4:What’s the author’s advice for parents？

A．Parents should keep an eye on the activities their kids engage in．

B．Children should be allowed freedom to grow through experience．

C．A writing career，though attractive，is not for every child to pursue．

D．Children should be given every chance to voice their opinions．

下列腧穴中，可以治疗胆道蛔虫症的是（）

A.手三里

B.曲泽

C.合谷

D.迎香

E.鱼际

成本分析的基本方法包括比较法、（）。

A.比例法

B.因素分析法

C.比率法

D.差额计算法

E.差额法