所有槽盖人孔必须有盖且要牢固，地面上的坑、沟、池必须设臵牢固的（）和（）。为了施工临

新航路的开辟，开启了经济全球化进程。阅读下列材料，回答问题：

材料一 哥伦布发现美洲以及接踵而来的葡萄牙人、英国人、法国人等，通过对新土地的殖民和占有，与土著居民的接触、交往和融合给欧洲人送去了新世界的文明，还使新旧大陆的物产得以交换和传播……没有美洲贡献的大量金银与物质财富，没有北美的自由移民垦殖区，西方资本主义的发展将会缓慢得多，英国也不可能成为发动工业革命的国家 ……东西两半球的不同文化圈的大汇合，加速了人类从传统农耕文明向现代工业文明转变过程。 ——黄邦和《通向现代世界的500年：哥伦布以来东西两半球汇合的世界影响》

（1）依据材料一归纳新航路开辟的影响。

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材料二 火车、轮船、电报等新式交通工具和电讯器材的出现，把世界各地的生产、流通和消费紧紧联结在一起。1869年苏伊士运河通航，使欧洲到印度的航路缩短了4000英里，1914年竣工的巴拿马运河则使旧金山到利物浦的航程近了5666英里。轮船的不断更新，使航速大大提高，欧美航程从42天缩短为5天，从伦敦到加尔各答也由3个月减为18天。此外海底电缆的铺设、跨洲铁路的修建，加强了洲际联系；有线电报、电话和无线电报的普及，使世界通讯网络得以形成。  ——（美）斯塔夫里·阿诺斯《全球通史》

（2）概括归纳材料二所反映的社会经济现象，并依据材料二简要说明其形成的原因。

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材料三 针对20世纪90年代以来，经济全球化加速的趋势，出现了以下两种不同的观点。观点一：冯骥才在《献给命运的紫罗兰》中写道：“好在世界已经变得越来越小。已无新大陆可以发现。连南极冰层下的土地业已测量清楚，连大西洋中时隐时现的珊瑚岛也已记录在案。已有‘地球村’的说法。东方人、西方人，不过是‘地球村’中的‘鸡犬相闻’的村民而已。观点二：古巴领导人卡斯特罗说：“由于不公正的国际经济秩序，经济全球化并没有使广大发展中国家从中受益，反而造成……富国愈富，穷国愈穷。”

（3）你赞同哪种观点？根据材料概括其观点，并结合所学知识说明理由。

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信息匹配。

A. Social background for the Development of Adult Education

B. What is the present situation?

C. The purposes in Adult Education

D. Ways of Adult Education

E. The history of Adult Education F.What is Adult Education

1.______

    Voluntary learning in organized courses by mature men and women is called adult

education. Such education is offered to make people able to enlarge and interpret their

experience as adults. Adults may want to study something which they missed in earlier

schooling, get new skills or job training, find out about new technological development,

seek better self-understanding, or develop new talents and skills.

2.______

    This kind of education may be in the form of self-study with proper guidance through

the use of libraries, correspondence (函授) courses,or broadcasting. It may also be acquired

collectively in schools and colleges, study groups, workshops, clubs, and professional

associations.

3.______

    Modern adult education for large numbers of people started in the 18th and 19th centuries

with the rise of the Industrial Revolution. Great economic and social changes were taking place:

people were moving from rural areas to cities: new types of work were being created in an

expanding factory system. These and other factors produced a need for further education and

reeducation of adults.

4.______

    The earliest program of organized adult education arose in Great Britain in the 1790s, with the

founding of an adult school at Nottingham and a mechanics' institute at Glasgow. The earliest adult

education institution in the United States was founded by Benjamin Franklin and some friends in

Philadelphia in 1727.

5.______

    People recognize that continued learning is necessary for most forms of employment today. For

example, parts of the adult population in many countries find it necessary to take part in retraining

programs at work or even to learn completely new jobs. Adult education programs are springing up

constantly to meet these and other needs.

多选：儿童行为量表中社会能力包含的因子有（）。

A．活动情况

B．自理情况

C．社交情况

D．学习情况

政策研究者在进行政策分析时常常会同时采用多种方法。

影响齿轮传动精度的因素包括齿轮加工精度、齿轮的精度等级、齿轮副的侧隙要 求及齿轮副的接触斑点要求等。