患者，女，25岁，反复尿急、尿频、尿痛已3年，以尿频为甚，曾服四环素、多西环素各1周

单位产品价格=单位产品总成本*（1+加成率）。

白鳍豚是我国特有的珍惜水生哺乳动物，现在专家称白鳍豚功能性灭绝．因为从2006年六国科考队沿长江3436公里寻找后，至今未发现白鳍豚．其中沿长江寻找的方法属于（　　）

A．观察

B．调查

C．分析资料

D．实验

马云在“2013亚布力中国企业家论坛”上说，“今天电子商务不是一个技术，不是一个商业模式，它是一场革命，一个生活方式的变革，它只是刚刚开始，我相信绝大部分人都没有意识到这场革命对你们带来了什么”。 电子商务的发展说明（  ）

A．事物之间的联系是普遍的、客观的

B．生产力的发展推动生产关系的变革

C．矛盾的主要方面决定事物的性质

D．事物的矛盾是推动阶级社会发展的直接动力

The baby monkey is much more developed at birth than the human baby. Almost from the moment it is born, the baby monkey can move around and hold tightly to its mother. During the first few days of its life the baby will approach and hold onto almost any large, warm, and soft object in its environment, particularly if that object also gives it milk. After a week or so, however, the baby monkey begins to avoid newcomers and focuses its attentions on “mother” ---- the real mother or the mother-substitute(母亲替代物）.

During the first two weeks of its warmth is perhaps the most important psychological（心理的） thing that a monkey mother has to give to its baby. The Harlows, a couple who are both psychologists, discovered this fact by offering baby monkeys a choice of two types of mother-substitutes ---- one covered with cloth and one made of bare wire. If the two artificial mothers were both the same temperature, the little monkeys always preferred the cloth mother. However, if the wire model was heated, while the cloth model was cool, for the first two weeks after birth the baby monkeys picked the warm wire mother-substitutes as their favorites. Thereafter they switched and spent most of their time on the more comfortable cloth mother

Why is cloth preferable to bare wire? Something that the Harlows called contact（接触的） comfort seems to be the answer, and a most powerful influence it is. Baby monkeys spend much of their time rubbing against their mothers’ skins, putting themselves in as close contact with the parent as they can. Whenever the young animal is frightened, disturbed, or annoyed, it typically rushes to its mother and rubs itself against her body. Wire doesn’t“rub”as well as does soft wire cloth. Prolonged（长时间的）“contact comfort” with a cloth mother appears to give the babies confidence and is much more rewarding to them than is either warmth or milk.

According to the Harlows, the basic quality of a baby’s love for its mother is trust. If the baby is put into an unfamiliar playroom without its mother, the baby ignores the toys no matter how interesting they might be. It screams in terror and curls up into a fury little ball. If its cloth mother is now introduced into the playroom, the bay rushes to it and holds onto it for dear life. After a few minutes of contact comfort, it obviously begins to feel more secure. It then climbs down from the mother-substitute and begins to explore the toys, but often rushes back for a deep embrace（拥抱）as if to make sure that its mother is still there and that all is well. Bit by bit its fears of the new environment are gone and it spends more and more time playing with the toys and less and less time holding on to its “mother.” 

50. Psychologically, what does the baby monkey desire most during the first two weeks of its life?

A. Warmth     B. Milk     C. Contact         D. Trust

小题1:After the first two weeks of their life, baby moneys prefer the cloth mother to the wire mother because the former is __.

A．larger in size

B．closer to them

C．less frightening and less disturbing

D．more comfortable to rub against小题2:What does the baby monkey probably gain from prolonged “contact comfort”?

A．Attention

B．Softness

C．Confidence

D．Interest小题3:It can be inferred that when the baby monkey feels secure,_____________.

A．it frequently rushes back for a deep embrace when exploring the toys

B．it spends more time screaming to get rewards

C．it is less attracted to the toys though they are interesting

D．it cares less about whether its mother is still around小题4:The main purpose of the passage is to______________.

A．give the reasons of the experiment

B．present the findings of the experiment

C．introduce the method of the experiment

D．describe the process of the experiment

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